孤苦
Chinese
lone; lonely | bitter; intensely; miserable bitter; intensely; miserable; painful | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (孤苦) | 孤 | 苦 | |
simp. #(孤苦) | 孤 | 苦 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gu1 fu2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kû-khú
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ko͘-khó͘
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨ ㄎㄨˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gukǔ
- Wade–Giles: ku1-kʻu3
- Yale: gū-kǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gukuu
- Palladius: гуку (guku)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gu1 fu2
- Yale: gū fú
- Cantonese Pinyin: gu1 fu2
- Guangdong Romanization: gu1 fu2
- Sinological IPA (key): /kuː⁵⁵ fuː³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kû-khú
- Hakka Romanization System: guˊ kuˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gu1 ku3
- Sinological IPA: /ku²⁴ kʰu³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min