寸断
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]| For pronunciation and definitions of 寸断 – see 寸斷 (“to be broken up into small pieces”). (This term is the simplified form of 寸斷). |
Notes:
|
Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 寸 | 断 |
| すん Grade: 6 |
だん Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 寸斷 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- dividing or cutting off
Verb
[edit]寸断する • (sundan suru) transitive suru (stem 寸断し (sundan shi), past 寸断した (sundan shita))
- cut off or divide
- 2025 February 27, 山本大地 [Daichi Yamamoto], quotee, “第217回国会 衆議院 予算委員会第八分科会 第1号 令和7年2月27日 [217th Diet House of Representatives Budget Committee Eighth Subcommittee No. 1 February 27, 2025]”, in 国会会議録検索システム [Diet Proceedings Search System][1], 国立国会図書館 [National Diet Library], retrieved 6 September 2025:
- 主要な道路が寸断されたことにより、復旧活動が難航し、復興が進まない状況であるのが今の現状でございます。
- Shuyō na dōro ga sundan sareta koto ni yori, fukkyū katsudō ga nankō shi, fukkō ga susumanai jōkyō de aru no ga ima no genjō de gozai masu.
- The current situation is that with major roads cut off, recovery efforts are proving difficult and reconstruction is not progressing smoothly.
Conjugation
[edit]| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 寸断し | すんだんし | sundan shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 寸断し | すんだんし | sundan shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 寸断する | すんだんする | sundan suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 寸断する | すんだんする | sundan suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 寸断すれ | すんだんすれ | sundan sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 寸断せよ¹ 寸断しろ² |
すんだんせよ¹ すんだんしろ² |
sundan seyo¹ sundan shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 寸断される | すんだんされる | sundan sareru |
| Causative | 寸断させる 寸断さす |
すんだんさせる すんだんさす |
sundan saseru sundan sasu |
| Potential | 寸断できる | すんだんできる | sundan dekiru |
| Volitional | 寸断しよう | すんだんしよう | sundan shiyō |
| Negative | 寸断しない | すんだんしない | sundan shinai |
| Negative continuative | 寸断せず | すんだんせず | sundan sezu |
| Formal | 寸断します | すんだんします | sundan shimasu |
| Perfective | 寸断した | すんだんした | sundan shita |
| Conjunctive | 寸断して | すんだんして | sundan shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 寸断すれば | すんだんすれば | sundan sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
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- Mandarin lemmas
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- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Chinese terms spelled with 寸
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- Japanese terms spelled with 寸 read as すん
- Japanese terms spelled with 断 read as だん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
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- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
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