悔いる
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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悔 |
く Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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悔いる (kyūjitai) |
Etymology
[edit]From Old Japanese verb 悔ゆ (kuyu).
Development
Natural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 上二段活用 (kami nidan katsuyō, “upper bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -iru.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]悔いる • (kuiru) intransitive ichidan (stem 悔い (kui), past 悔いた (kuita))
- to regret
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "悔いる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 悔い | くい | kui | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 悔い | くい | kui | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 悔いる | くいる | kuiru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 悔いる | くいる | kuiru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 悔いれ | くいれ | kuire | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 悔いよ¹ 悔いろ² |
くいよ¹ くいろ² |
kuiyo¹ kuiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 悔いられる | くいられる | kuirareru | |
Causative | 悔いさせる 悔いさす |
くいさせる くいさす |
kuisaseru kuisasu | |
Potential | 悔いられる 悔いれる³ |
くいられる くいれる³ |
kuirareru kuireru³ | |
Volitional | 悔いよう | くいよう | kuiyō | |
Negative | 悔いない 悔いぬ 悔いん |
くいない くいぬ くいん |
kuinai kuinu kuin | |
Negative continuative | 悔いず | くいず | kuizu | |
Formal | 悔います | くいます | kuimasu | |
Perfective | 悔いた | くいた | kuita | |
Conjunctive | 悔いて | くいて | kuite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 悔いれば | くいれば | kuireba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential |
Related terms
[edit]- 悔やむ (kuyamu)
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 悔 read as く
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese type 2 verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji