拓撲學

See also: 拓扑学

Chinese

		topology; topological space	learn; study; science learn; study; science; ‑ology
trad. (拓撲學)		拓撲	學
simp. (拓扑学)		拓扑	学

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tuòpūxué, tuòpǔxué

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄛˋ ㄆㄨ ㄒㄩㄝˊ, ㄊㄨㄛˋ ㄆㄨˇ ㄒㄩㄝˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): tok³ pok³ hok⁶
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thok-phok-ha̍k

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tuòpūxué
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄛˋ ㄆㄨ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tuòpusyué
    • Wade–Giles: tʻo⁴-pʻu¹-hsüeh²
    • Yale: twò-pū-sywé
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuohpushyue
    • Palladius: топусюэ (topusjue)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ pʰu⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, common nonstandard variant)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tuòpǔxué
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄛˋ ㄆㄨˇ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tuòpǔsyué
    • Wade–Giles: tʻo⁴-pʻu³-hsüeh²
    • Yale: twò-pǔ-sywé
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuohpuushyue
    • Palladius: топусюэ (topusjue)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: tok³ pok³ hok⁶
    • Yale: tok pok hohk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tok⁸ pok⁸ hok⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: tog³ pog³ hog⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɔːk̚³ pʰɔːk̚³ hɔːk̚²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thok-phok-ha̍k
    • Tâi-lô: thok-phok-ha̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: tokphokhak
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hak̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ pʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ hak̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁵ pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁵ hak̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hak̚⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hak̚⁴/

Noun

(deprecated template usage) 拓撲學

1. (mathematics) topology