横断
See also: 橫斷
Chinese
| For pronunciation and definitions of 横断 – see 橫斷 (“to cross; to be transverse”). (This term is the simplified form of 橫斷). |
Notes:
|
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 横 | 断 |
| おう Grade: 3 |
だん Grade: 5 |
| on’yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 橫斷 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
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Noun
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- crossing, traversing, intersecting, especially across the width (not lengthwise)
- travelling east to west or west to east
- cutting in a sideways direction
Derived terms
Verb
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- to go across, to cross
- to go latitudinally
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- to cut in a sideways direction
Conjugation
Conjugation of "横断する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 横断し | おうだんし | ōdan shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 横断し | おうだんし | ōdan shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 横断する | おうだんする | ōdan suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 横断する | おうだんする | ōdan suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 横断すれ | おうだんすれ | ōdan sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 横断せよ¹ 横断しろ² |
おうだんせよ¹ おうだんしろ² |
ōdan seyo¹ ōdan shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 横断される | おうだんされる | ōdan sareru | |
| Causative | 横断させる 横断さす |
おうだんさせる おうだんさす |
ōdan saseru ōdan sasu | |
| Potential | 横断できる | おうだんできる | ōdan dekiru | |
| Volitional | 横断しよう | おうだんしよう | ōdan shiyō | |
| Negative | 横断しない | おうだんしない | ōdan shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 横断せず | おうだんせず | ōdan sezu | |
| Formal | 横断します | おうだんします | ōdan shimasu | |
| Perfective | 横断した | おうだんした | ōdan shita | |
| Conjunctive | 横断して | おうだんして | ōdan shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 横断すれば | おうだんすれば | ōdan sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||