追認

Chinese

		pursue (a problem); to chase	to recognize; to know; to admit
trad. (追認)		追	認
simp. (追认)		追	认

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhuīrèn

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄟ ㄖㄣˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zeoi¹ jing⁶
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): tui-līn / tui-jīn

  (Teochew, Peng'im): dui¹ ring⁷

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhuīrèn
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄟ ㄖㄣˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhueirèn
    • Wade–Giles: chui¹-jên⁴
    • Yale: jwēi-rèn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jueirenn
    • Palladius: чжуйжэнь (čžujžɛnʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʐən⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zeoi¹ jing⁶
    • Yale: jēui yihng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzoey¹ jing⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: zêu¹ ying⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɵy̯⁵⁵ jɪŋ²²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tui-līn
    • Tâi-lô: tui-līn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: duilin
    • Sinological IPA (Taipei): /tui⁴⁴⁻³³ lin³³/
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /tui⁴⁴⁻²² lin²²/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tui-jīn
    • Tâi-lô: tui-jīn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: duijin
    • Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /tui⁴⁴⁻³³ zin³³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: dui¹ ring⁷
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tui jīng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tui³³⁻²³ d͡ziŋ¹¹/

Verb

追認

1. to recognize retroactively; to subsequently endorse
2. to admit posthumously; to confer posthumously

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (追認):

• → Japanese: 追認(ついにん) (tsuinin)
• → Korean: 추인(追認) (chu'in)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
追	認
つい Grade: 3	にん Grade: 6
on'yomi

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [t͡sɨiɲ̟ĩɴ]
• (Tokyo) ついにん [tsùíníń] (Heiban – [0])

Noun

追(つい)認(にん) • (tsuinin) ^{←ついにん (tuinin)?}

1. recognizing retroactively

Verb

追(つい)認(にん)する • (tsuinin suru) ^{←ついにん (tuinin)?}suru (stem 追(つい)認(にん)し (tsuinin shi), past 追(つい)認(にん)した (tsuinin shita))

1. to recognize retroactively

Conjugation

Conjugation of "追認する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	追認し	ついにんし	tsuinin shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	追認し	ついにんし	tsuinin shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	追認する	ついにんする	tsuinin suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	追認する	ついにんする	tsuinin suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	追認すれ	ついにんすれ	tsuinin sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	追認せよ¹ 追認しろ²	ついにんせよ¹ ついにんしろ²	tsuinin seyo¹ tsuinin shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	追認される	ついにんされる	tsuinin sareru
Causative	追認させる 追認さす	ついにんさせる ついにんさす	tsuinin saseru tsuinin sasu
Potential	追認できる	ついにんできる	tsuinin dekiru
Volitional	追認しよう	ついにんしよう	tsuinin shiyō
Negative	追認しない	ついにんしない	tsuinin shinai
Negative continuative	追認せず	ついにんせず	tsuinin sezu
Formal	追認します	ついにんします	tsuinin shimasu
Perfective	追認した	ついにんした	tsuinin shita
Conjunctive	追認して	ついにんして	tsuinin shite
Hypothetical conditional	追認すれば	ついにんすれば	tsuinin sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative