釀造

See also: 酿造 and 醸造

Chinese

		ferment; brew	to make; to build; to invent to make; to build; to invent; to manufacture
trad. (釀造)		釀	造
simp. (酿造)		酿	造

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): niàngzào

  (Zhuyin): ㄋㄧㄤˋ ㄗㄠˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): joeng⁶ zou⁶
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): liōng-chǒ / liōng-chō / liāng-chō

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: niàngzào
    • Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄤˋ ㄗㄠˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: niàngzào
    • Wade–Giles: niang⁴-tsao⁴
    • Yale: nyàng-dzàu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nianqtzaw
    • Palladius: нянцзао (njanczao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ni̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: joeng⁶ zou⁶
    • Yale: yeuhng jouh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: joeng⁶ dzou⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: yêng⁶ zou⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jœːŋ²² t͡sou̯²²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liōng-chǒ
    • Tâi-lô: liōng-tsǒ
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /liɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² t͡so²²/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liōng-chō
    • Tâi-lô: liōng-tsō
    • Phofsit Daibuun: lioxngzoi
    • IPA (Xiamen): /liɔŋ²²⁻²¹ t͡so²²/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liāng-chō
    • Tâi-lô: liāng-tsō
    • Phofsit Daibuun: liaxngzoi
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /liaŋ²²⁻²¹ t͡so²²/

Verb

釀造

1. to make (wine, vinegar, etc.); to brew

Synonyms

• 釀製／酿制 (niàngzhì)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (釀造):

• → Japanese: 醸造(じょうぞう) (jōzō)
• → Korean: 양조(釀造) (yangjo)

See also

• 釀酒／酿酒 (niàngjiǔ)