감돌다
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Korean[edit]
Etymology[edit]
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 가ᇝ돌〯다〮.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈka̠(ː)mdo̞ɭda̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [감(ː)돌다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | gamdolda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gamdolda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kamdolda |
| Yale Romanization? | kāmtolta |
Verb[edit]
감돌다 • (gamdolda) (infinitive 감돌아, sequential 감도니)
- to hang around, to linger
Conjugation[edit]
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 감돈다 gamdonda |
감돌아 gamdora |
감돌아요 gamdorayo |
감돕니다 gamdomnida |
| Past | 감돌았다 gamdoratda |
감돌았어 gamdorasseo |
감돌았어요 gamdorasseoyo |
감돌았습니다 gamdoratseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 감도느냐 gamdoneunya |
감돌아 gamdora |
감돌아요 gamdorayo |
감돕니까 gamdomnikka |
| Past | 감돌았느냐 gamdoranneunya |
감돌았어 gamdorasseo |
감돌았어요 gamdorasseoyo |
감돌았습니까 gamdoratseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 감돌자 gamdolja |
감돌아 gamdora |
감돌아요 gamdorayo |
감도십시다 gamdosipsida | |
| Imperative | 감돌아라 gamdorara |
감돌아 gamdora |
감돌아요 gamdorayo |
감돕시오 gamdopsio | |
| Assertive | 감돌겠다 gamdolgetda |
감돌겠어 gamdolgesseo |
감돌겠어요 gamdolgesseoyo |
감돌겠습니다 gamdolgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 감돌아 gamdora |
감돌아서 gamdoraseo |
감도니 gamdoni |
감도니까 gamdonikka | |
| Contrast | 감돌지만 gamdoljiman |
감도는데 gamdoneunde |
감돌더니 gamdoldeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 감돌고 gamdolgo |
||||
| Condition | 감돌면 gamdolmyeon |
감돌아야 gamdoraya |
|||
| Motive | 감돌려고 gamdollyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 감돎 gamdom |
감돌기 gamdolgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 감돌았음 gamdorasseum |
감돌았기 gamdoratgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 감돈 gamdon | |||
| Present | 감도는 gamdoneun | ||||
| Future | 감돌 gamdol | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 감도신다 gamdosinda |
감도셔 gamdosyeo |
감도세요, 감도셔요 gamdoseyo, gamdosyeoyo |
감도십니다 gamdosimnida |
| Past | 감도셨다 gamdosyeotda |
감도셨어 gamdosyeosseo |
감도셨어요 gamdosyeosseoyo |
감도셨습니다 gamdosyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 감도시느냐 gamdosineunya |
감도셔 gamdosyeo |
감도세요, 감도셔요 gamdoseyo, gamdosyeoyo |
감도십니까 gamdosimnikka |
| Past | 감도셨느냐 gamdosyeonneunya |
감도셨어 gamdosyeosseo |
감도셨어요 gamdosyeosseoyo |
감도셨습니까 gamdosyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 감도시라 gamdosira |
감도셔 gamdosyeo |
감도세요 gamdoseyo |
감도십시오 gamdosipsio | |
| Assertive | 감도시겠다 gamdosigetda |
감도시겠어 gamdosigesseo |
감도시겠어요 gamdosigesseoyo |
감도시겠습니다 gamdosigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 감도셔 gamdosyeo |
감도셔서 gamdosyeoseo |
감도시니 gamdosini |
감도시니까 gamdosinikka | |
| Contrast | 감도시지만 gamdosijiman |
감도시는데 gamdosineunde |
감도시더니 gamdosideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 감도시고 gamdosigo |
||||
| Condition | 감도시면 gamdosimyeon |
감도셔야 gamdosyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 감도시려고 gamdosiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 감도심 gamdosim |
감도시기 gamdosigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 감도셨음 gamdosyeosseum |
감도셨기 gamdosyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 감도신 gamdosin | |||
| Present | 감도시는 gamdosineun | ||||
| Future | 감도실 gamdosil | ||||