거룩하다
Korean
Etymology
From 거룩 (georuk) + —하다 (-hada).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈkɘ(ː)ɾukʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [거(ː)루카다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | georukhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | geolughada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kŏrukhada |
| Yale Romanization? | kēlwuk.hata |
Adjective
거룩하다 • (georukhada) (infinitive 거룩해 or 거룩하여, sequential 거룩하니)
Conjugation
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 거룩하다 georukhada |
거룩해 georukhae |
거룩해요 georukhaeyo |
거룩합니다 georukhamnida |
| Past | 거룩했다 georukhaetda |
거룩했어 georukhaesseo |
거룩했어요 georukhaesseoyo |
거룩했습니다 georukhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 거룩하냐 georukhanya |
거룩해 georukhae |
거룩해요 georukhaeyo |
거룩합니까 georukhamnikka |
| Past | 거룩했냐 georukhaennya |
거룩했어 georukhaesseo |
거룩했어요 georukhaesseoyo |
거룩했습니까 georukhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 거룩하겠다 georukhagetda |
거룩하겠어 georukhagesseo |
거룩하겠어요 georukhagesseoyo |
거룩하겠습니다 georukhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 거룩해 georukhae |
거룩해서, 거룩하여서 georukhaeseo, georukhayeoseo |
거룩하니 georukhani |
거룩하니까 georukhanikka | |
| Contrast | 거룩하지만 georukhajiman |
거룩한데 georukhande |
거룩하더니 georukhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 거룩하고 georukhago |
||||
| Condition | 거룩하면 georukhamyeon |
거룩해야, 거룩하여야 georukhaeya, georukhayeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 거룩함 georukham |
거룩하기 georukhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 거룩했음, 거룩하였음 georukhaesseum, georukhayeosseum |
거룩했기, 거룩하였기 georukhaetgi, georukhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 거룩한 georukhan | |||
| Future | 거룩할 georukhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 거룩하시다 georukhasida |
거룩하셔 georukhasyeo |
거룩하세요, 거룩하셔요 georukhaseyo, georukhasyeoyo |
거룩하십니다 georukhasimnida |
| Past | 거룩하셨다 georukhasyeotda |
거룩하셨어 georukhasyeosseo |
거룩하셨어요 georukhasyeosseoyo |
거룩하셨습니다 georukhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 거룩하시냐 georukhasinya |
거룩하셔 georukhasyeo |
거룩하세요, 거룩하셔요 georukhaseyo, georukhasyeoyo |
거룩하십니까 georukhasimnikka |
| Past | 거룩하셨냐 georukhasyeonnya |
거룩하셨어 georukhasyeosseo |
거룩하셨어요 georukhasyeosseoyo |
거룩하셨습니까 georukhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 거룩하시겠다 georukhasigetda |
거룩하시겠어 georukhasigesseo |
거룩하시겠어요 georukhasigesseoyo |
거룩하시겠습니다 georukhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 거룩하셔 georukhasyeo |
거룩하셔서 georukhasyeoseo |
거룩하시니 georukhasini |
거룩하시니까 georukhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 거룩하시지만 georukhasijiman |
거룩하신데 georukhasinde |
거룩하시더니 georukhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 거룩하시고 georukhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 거룩하시면 georukhasimyeon |
거룩하셔야 georukhasyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 거룩하심 georukhasim |
거룩하시기 georukhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 거룩하셨음 georukhasyeosseum |
거룩하셨기 georukhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 거룩하신 georukhasin | |||
| Future | 거룩하실 georukhasil | ||||