걱정하다
Korean
Etymology
From 걱정 (geokjeong, “worry”) and the native Korean verb 하다 (hada, “to do”).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kʌ̹k̚t͡ɕ͈ʌ̹ŋɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [걱쩡하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | geokjeonghada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | geogjeonghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kŏkchŏnghada |
| Yale Romanization? | kekcenghata |
Verb
걱정하다 • (geokjeonghada) (infinitive 걱정해 or 걱정하여, sequential 걱정하니)
- to worry
Conjugation
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 걱정한다 geokjeonghanda |
걱정해 geokjeonghae |
걱정해요 geokjeonghaeyo |
걱정합니다 geokjeonghamnida |
| Past | 걱정했다 geokjeonghaetda |
걱정했어 geokjeonghaesseo |
걱정했어요 geokjeonghaesseoyo |
걱정했습니다 geokjeonghaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 걱정하느냐 geokjeonghaneunya |
걱정해 geokjeonghae |
걱정해요 geokjeonghaeyo |
걱정합니까 geokjeonghamnikka |
| Past | 걱정했느냐 geokjeonghaenneunya |
걱정했어 geokjeonghaesseo |
걱정했어요 geokjeonghaesseoyo |
걱정했습니까 geokjeonghaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 걱정하자 geokjeonghaja |
걱정해 geokjeonghae |
걱정해요 geokjeonghaeyo |
걱정하십시다 geokjeonghasipsida | |
| Imperative | 걱정해라, 걱정하여라 geokjeonghaera, geokjeonghayeora |
걱정해 geokjeonghae |
걱정해요 geokjeonghaeyo |
걱정합시오 geokjeonghapsio | |
| Assertive | 걱정하겠다 geokjeonghagetda |
걱정하겠어 geokjeonghagesseo |
걱정하겠어요 geokjeonghagesseoyo |
걱정하겠습니다 geokjeonghagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 걱정해 geokjeonghae |
걱정해서, 걱정하여서 geokjeonghaeseo, geokjeonghayeoseo |
걱정하니 geokjeonghani |
걱정하니까 geokjeonghanikka | |
| Contrast | 걱정하지만 geokjeonghajiman |
걱정하는데 geokjeonghaneunde |
걱정하더니 geokjeonghadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 걱정하고 geokjeonghago |
||||
| Condition | 걱정하면 geokjeonghamyeon |
걱정해야, 걱정하여야 geokjeonghaeya, geokjeonghayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 걱정하려고 geokjeongharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 걱정함 geokjeongham |
걱정하기 geokjeonghagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 걱정했음, 걱정하였음 geokjeonghaesseum, geokjeonghayeosseum |
걱정했기, 걱정하였기 geokjeonghaetgi, geokjeonghayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 걱정한 geokjeonghan | |||
| Present | 걱정하는 geokjeonghaneun | ||||
| Future | 걱정할 geokjeonghal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 걱정하신다 geokjeonghasinda |
걱정하셔 geokjeonghasyeo |
걱정하세요, 걱정하셔요 geokjeonghaseyo, geokjeonghasyeoyo |
걱정하십니다 geokjeonghasimnida |
| Past | 걱정하셨다 geokjeonghasyeotda |
걱정하셨어 geokjeonghasyeosseo |
걱정하셨어요 geokjeonghasyeosseoyo |
걱정하셨습니다 geokjeonghasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 걱정하시느냐 geokjeonghasineunya |
걱정하셔 geokjeonghasyeo |
걱정하세요, 걱정하셔요 geokjeonghaseyo, geokjeonghasyeoyo |
걱정하십니까 geokjeonghasimnikka |
| Past | 걱정하셨느냐 geokjeonghasyeonneunya |
걱정하셨어 geokjeonghasyeosseo |
걱정하셨어요 geokjeonghasyeosseoyo |
걱정하셨습니까 geokjeonghasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 걱정하시라 geokjeonghasira |
걱정하셔 geokjeonghasyeo |
걱정하세요 geokjeonghaseyo |
걱정하십시오 geokjeonghasipsio | |
| Assertive | 걱정하시겠다 geokjeonghasigetda |
걱정하시겠어 geokjeonghasigesseo |
걱정하시겠어요 geokjeonghasigesseoyo |
걱정하시겠습니다 geokjeonghasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 걱정하셔 geokjeonghasyeo |
걱정하셔서 geokjeonghasyeoseo |
걱정하시니 geokjeonghasini |
걱정하시니까 geokjeonghasinikka | |
| Contrast | 걱정하시지만 geokjeonghasijiman |
걱정하시는데 geokjeonghasineunde |
걱정하시더니 geokjeonghasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 걱정하시고 geokjeonghasigo |
||||
| Condition | 걱정하시면 geokjeonghasimyeon |
걱정하셔야 geokjeonghasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 걱정하시려고 geokjeonghasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 걱정하심 geokjeonghasim |
걱정하시기 geokjeonghasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 걱정하셨음 geokjeonghasyeosseum |
걱정하셨기 geokjeonghasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 걱정하신 geokjeonghasin | |||
| Present | 걱정하시는 geokjeonghasineun | ||||
| Future | 걱정하실 geokjeonghasil | ||||