걸어오다
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]First attested in the Juja Jeungson Yeossihyang'yak Eonhae (朱子增損呂氏鄕約諺解 / 주자증손여씨향약언해 (of 尊經閣本 / 존경각본)), 1518, as Middle Korean 거러오다 (Yale: keleota). From 걸어 (georeo), infinitive of 걷다 (geotda, “to walk”), and 오다 (oda, “to come”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kʌ̹ɾʌ̹o̞da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [거러오다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | georeooda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | geol'eooda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kŏrŏoda |
| Yale Romanization? | kel.eota |
Verb
[edit]걸어오다 • (georeooda) (infinitive 걸어와, sequential 걸어오니)
Conjugation
[edit]| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 걸어온다 georeoonda |
걸어와 georeowa |
걸어와요 georeowayo |
걸어옵니다 georeoomnida |
| Past | 걸어왔다 georeowatda |
걸어왔어 georeowasseo |
걸어왔어요 georeowasseoyo |
걸어왔습니다 georeowatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 걸어오느냐 georeooneunya |
걸어와 georeowa |
걸어와요 georeowayo |
걸어옵니까 georeoomnikka |
| Past | 걸어왔느냐 georeowanneunya |
걸어왔어 georeowasseo |
걸어왔어요 georeowasseoyo |
걸어왔습니까 georeowatseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 걸어오자 georeooja |
걸어와 georeowa |
걸어와요 georeowayo |
걸어오십시다 georeoosipsida | |
| Imperative | 걸어오너라, 걸어와라 georeooneora, georeowara |
걸어와 georeowa |
걸어와요 georeowayo |
걸어옵시오 georeoopsio | |
| Assertive | 걸어오겠다 georeoogetda |
걸어오겠어 georeoogesseo |
걸어오겠어요 georeoogesseoyo |
걸어오겠습니다 georeoogetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 걸어와 georeowa |
걸어와서 georeowaseo |
걸어오니 georeooni |
걸어오니까 georeoonikka | |
| Contrast | 걸어오지만 georeoojiman |
걸어오는데 georeooneunde |
걸어오더니 georeoodeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 걸어오고 georeoogo |
||||
| Condition | 걸어오면 georeoomyeon |
걸어와야 georeowaya |
|||
| Motive | 걸어오려고 georeooryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 걸어옴 georeoom |
걸어오기 georeoogi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 걸어왔음 georeowasseum |
걸어왔기 georeowatgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 걸어온 georeoon | |||
| Present | 걸어오는 georeooneun | ||||
| Future | 걸어올 georeool | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 걸어오신다 georeoosinda |
걸어오셔 georeoosyeo |
걸어오세요, 걸어오셔요 georeooseyo, georeoosyeoyo |
걸어오십니다 georeoosimnida |
| Past | 걸어오셨다 georeoosyeotda |
걸어오셨어 georeoosyeosseo |
걸어오셨어요 georeoosyeosseoyo |
걸어오셨습니다 georeoosyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 걸어오시느냐 georeoosineunya |
걸어오셔 georeoosyeo |
걸어오세요, 걸어오셔요 georeooseyo, georeoosyeoyo |
걸어오십니까 georeoosimnikka |
| Past | 걸어오셨느냐 georeoosyeonneunya |
걸어오셨어 georeoosyeosseo |
걸어오셨어요 georeoosyeosseoyo |
걸어오셨습니까 georeoosyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 걸어오시라 georeoosira |
걸어오셔 georeoosyeo |
걸어오세요 georeooseyo |
걸어오십시오 georeoosipsio | |
| Assertive | 걸어오시겠다 georeoosigetda |
걸어오시겠어 georeoosigesseo |
걸어오시겠어요 georeoosigesseoyo |
걸어오시겠습니다 georeoosigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 걸어오셔 georeoosyeo |
걸어오셔서 georeoosyeoseo |
걸어오시니 georeoosini |
걸어오시니까 georeoosinikka | |
| Contrast | 걸어오시지만 georeoosijiman |
걸어오시는데 georeoosineunde |
걸어오시더니 georeoosideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 걸어오시고 georeoosigo |
||||
| Condition | 걸어오시면 georeoosimyeon |
걸어오셔야 georeoosyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 걸어오시려고 georeoosiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 걸어오심 georeoosim |
걸어오시기 georeoosigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 걸어오셨음 georeoosyeosseum |
걸어오셨기 georeoosyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 걸어오신 georeoosin | |||
| Present | 걸어오시는 georeoosineun | ||||
| Future | 걸어오실 georeoosil | ||||
Related terms
[edit]- 걸어가다 (georeogada)