결석하다
Korean
Etymology
From 결석 (缺席, gyeolseok, “absence”) and the native Korean verb 하다 (hada, “to do”).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kjʌ̹ɭs͈ʌ̹kʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [결써카다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | gyeolseokhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gyeolseoghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kyŏlssŏkhada |
| Yale Romanization? | kyelqsek.hata |
Verb
결석하다 • (gyeolseokhada) (infinitive 결석해 or 결석하여, sequential 결석하니)
- to be absent
Conjugation
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 결석한다 gyeolseokhanda |
결석해 gyeolseokhae |
결석해요 gyeolseokhaeyo |
결석합니다 gyeolseokhamnida |
| Past | 결석했다 gyeolseokhaetda |
결석했어 gyeolseokhaesseo |
결석했어요 gyeolseokhaesseoyo |
결석했습니다 gyeolseokhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 결석하느냐 gyeolseokhaneunya |
결석해 gyeolseokhae |
결석해요 gyeolseokhaeyo |
결석합니까 gyeolseokhamnikka |
| Past | 결석했느냐 gyeolseokhaenneunya |
결석했어 gyeolseokhaesseo |
결석했어요 gyeolseokhaesseoyo |
결석했습니까 gyeolseokhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 결석하자 gyeolseokhaja |
결석해 gyeolseokhae |
결석해요 gyeolseokhaeyo |
결석하십시다 gyeolseokhasipsida | |
| Imperative | 결석해라, 결석하여라 gyeolseokhaera, gyeolseokhayeora |
결석해 gyeolseokhae |
결석해요 gyeolseokhaeyo |
결석합시오 gyeolseokhapsio | |
| Assertive | 결석하겠다 gyeolseokhagetda |
결석하겠어 gyeolseokhagesseo |
결석하겠어요 gyeolseokhagesseoyo |
결석하겠습니다 gyeolseokhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 결석해 gyeolseokhae |
결석해서, 결석하여서 gyeolseokhaeseo, gyeolseokhayeoseo |
결석하니 gyeolseokhani |
결석하니까 gyeolseokhanikka | |
| Contrast | 결석하지만 gyeolseokhajiman |
결석하는데 gyeolseokhaneunde |
결석하더니 gyeolseokhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 결석하고 gyeolseokhago |
||||
| Condition | 결석하면 gyeolseokhamyeon |
결석해야, 결석하여야 gyeolseokhaeya, gyeolseokhayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 결석하려고 gyeolseokharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 결석함 gyeolseokham |
결석하기 gyeolseokhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 결석했음, 결석하였음 gyeolseokhaesseum, gyeolseokhayeosseum |
결석했기, 결석하였기 gyeolseokhaetgi, gyeolseokhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 결석한 gyeolseokhan | |||
| Present | 결석하는 gyeolseokhaneun | ||||
| Future | 결석할 gyeolseokhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 결석하신다 gyeolseokhasinda |
결석하셔 gyeolseokhasyeo |
결석하세요, 결석하셔요 gyeolseokhaseyo, gyeolseokhasyeoyo |
결석하십니다 gyeolseokhasimnida |
| Past | 결석하셨다 gyeolseokhasyeotda |
결석하셨어 gyeolseokhasyeosseo |
결석하셨어요 gyeolseokhasyeosseoyo |
결석하셨습니다 gyeolseokhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 결석하시느냐 gyeolseokhasineunya |
결석하셔 gyeolseokhasyeo |
결석하세요, 결석하셔요 gyeolseokhaseyo, gyeolseokhasyeoyo |
결석하십니까 gyeolseokhasimnikka |
| Past | 결석하셨느냐 gyeolseokhasyeonneunya |
결석하셨어 gyeolseokhasyeosseo |
결석하셨어요 gyeolseokhasyeosseoyo |
결석하셨습니까 gyeolseokhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 결석하시라 gyeolseokhasira |
결석하셔 gyeolseokhasyeo |
결석하세요 gyeolseokhaseyo |
결석하십시오 gyeolseokhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 결석하시겠다 gyeolseokhasigetda |
결석하시겠어 gyeolseokhasigesseo |
결석하시겠어요 gyeolseokhasigesseoyo |
결석하시겠습니다 gyeolseokhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 결석하셔 gyeolseokhasyeo |
결석하셔서 gyeolseokhasyeoseo |
결석하시니 gyeolseokhasini |
결석하시니까 gyeolseokhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 결석하시지만 gyeolseokhasijiman |
결석하시는데 gyeolseokhasineunde |
결석하시더니 gyeolseokhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 결석하시고 gyeolseokhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 결석하시면 gyeolseokhasimyeon |
결석하셔야 gyeolseokhasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 결석하시려고 gyeolseokhasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 결석하심 gyeolseokhasim |
결석하시기 gyeolseokhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 결석하셨음 gyeolseokhasyeosseum |
결석하셨기 gyeolseokhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 결석하신 gyeolseokhasin | |||
| Present | 결석하시는 gyeolseokhasineun | ||||
| Future | 결석하실 gyeolseokhasil | ||||