넘기다
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 넘그다 (Yale: nemku-ta). Equivalent to 넘- (neom-, “to pass over”) + -기- (-gi-, causative suffix) + -다 (-da, suffix conventionally given for citation forms).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [nʌ̹mɡida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [넘기다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | neomgida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | neomgida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | nŏmgida |
| Yale Romanization? | nemkita |
Verb
[edit]| Base | 넘다 (neomda) |
|---|---|
| Causative | 넘기다 (neomgida) |
넘기다 • (neomgida) (infinitive 넘겨 or 넘기어, sequential 넘기니) (transitive)
Conjugation
[edit] Selected forms of the verb 넘기다 (neomgida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 넘긴다 neomginda |
넘겨 neomgyeo |
넘겨요, 넘기어요 neomgyeoyo, neomgieoyo |
넘깁니다 neomgimnida |
| Past | 넘겼다 neomgyeotda |
넘겼어 neomgyeosseo |
넘겼어요 neomgyeosseoyo |
넘겼습니다 neomgyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 넘기느냐 neomgineunya |
넘겨 neomgyeo |
넘겨요, 넘기어요 neomgyeoyo, neomgieoyo |
넘깁니까 neomgimnikka |
| Past | 넘겼느냐 neomgyeonneunya |
넘겼어 neomgyeosseo |
넘겼어요 neomgyeosseoyo |
넘겼습니까 neomgyeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 넘기자 neomgija |
넘겨 neomgyeo |
넘겨요, 넘기어요 neomgyeoyo, neomgieoyo |
넘기십시다 neomgisipsida | |
| Imperative | 넘겨라, 넘기어라 neomgyeora, neomgieora |
넘겨 neomgyeo |
넘겨요, 넘기어요 neomgyeoyo, neomgieoyo |
넘깁시오 neomgipsio | |
| Assertive | 넘기겠다 neomgigetda |
넘기겠어 neomgigesseo |
넘기겠어요 neomgigesseoyo |
넘기겠습니다 neomgigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 넘겨 neomgyeo |
넘겨서, 넘기어서 neomgyeoseo, neomgieoseo |
넘기니 neomgini |
넘기니까 neomginikka | |
| Contrast | 넘기지만 neomgijiman |
넘기는데 neomgineunde |
넘기더니 neomgideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 넘기고 neomgigo |
||||
| Condition | 넘기면 neomgimyeon |
넘겨야, 넘기어야 neomgyeoya, neomgieoya |
|||
| Motive | 넘기려고 neomgiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 넘김 neomgim |
넘기기 neomgigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 넘겼음, 넘기었음 neomgyeosseum, neomgieosseum |
넘겼기, 넘기었기 neomgyeotgi, neomgieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 넘긴 neomgin | |||
| Present | 넘기는 neomgineun | ||||
| Future | 넘길 neomgil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 넘기신다 neomgisinda |
넘기셔 neomgisyeo |
넘기세요, 넘기셔요 neomgiseyo, neomgisyeoyo |
넘기십니다 neomgisimnida |
| Past | 넘기셨다 neomgisyeotda |
넘기셨어 neomgisyeosseo |
넘기셨어요 neomgisyeosseoyo |
넘기셨습니다 neomgisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 넘기시느냐 neomgisineunya |
넘기셔 neomgisyeo |
넘기세요, 넘기셔요 neomgiseyo, neomgisyeoyo |
넘기십니까 neomgisimnikka |
| Past | 넘기셨느냐 neomgisyeonneunya |
넘기셨어 neomgisyeosseo |
넘기셨어요 neomgisyeosseoyo |
넘기셨습니까 neomgisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 넘기시라 neomgisira |
넘기셔 neomgisyeo |
넘기세요 neomgiseyo |
넘기십시오 neomgisipsio | |
| Assertive | 넘기시겠다 neomgisigetda |
넘기시겠어 neomgisigesseo |
넘기시겠어요 neomgisigesseoyo |
넘기시겠습니다 neomgisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 넘기셔 neomgisyeo |
넘기셔서 neomgisyeoseo |
넘기시니 neomgisini |
넘기시니까 neomgisinikka | |
| Contrast | 넘기시지만 neomgisijiman |
넘기시는데 neomgisineunde |
넘기시더니 neomgisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 넘기시고 neomgisigo |
||||
| Condition | 넘기시면 neomgisimyeon |
넘기셔야 neomgisyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 넘기시려고 neomgisiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 넘기심 neomgisim |
넘기시기 neomgisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 넘기셨음 neomgisyeosseum |
넘기셨기 neomgisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 넘기신 neomgisin | |||
| Present | 넘기시는 neomgisineun | ||||
| Future | 넘기실 neomgisil | ||||