늘어나다
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]First attested in the Sinjeung yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576, as Middle Korean 느러나다 (Yale: nulenata). Equivalent to 늘- (neul-, “to increase”)+ -어 (-eo, infinitive suffix) + 나다 (nada, “to go out”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [nɯɾʌ̹na̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [느러나다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | neureonada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | neul'eonada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | nŭrŏnada |
| Yale Romanization? | nul.enata |
Verb
[edit]늘어나다 • (neureonada) (infinitive 늘어나, sequential 늘어나니)
Conjugation
[edit] Selected forms of the verb 늘어나다 (neureonada): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 늘어난다 neureonanda |
늘어나 neureona |
늘어나요 neureonayo |
늘어납니다 neureonamnida |
| Past | 늘어났다 neureonatda |
늘어났어 neureonasseo |
늘어났어요 neureonasseoyo |
늘어났습니다 neureonatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 늘어나느냐 neureonaneunya |
늘어나 neureona |
늘어나요 neureonayo |
늘어납니까 neureonamnikka |
| Past | 늘어났느냐 neureonanneunya |
늘어났어 neureonasseo |
늘어났어요 neureonasseoyo |
늘어났습니까 neureonatseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 늘어나자 neureonaja |
늘어나 neureona |
늘어나요 neureonayo |
늘어나십시다 neureonasipsida | |
| Imperative | 늘어나라 neureonara |
늘어나 neureona |
늘어나요 neureonayo |
늘어납시오 neureonapsio | |
| Assertive | 늘어나겠다 neureonagetda |
늘어나겠어 neureonagesseo |
늘어나겠어요 neureonagesseoyo |
늘어나겠습니다 neureonagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 늘어나 neureona |
늘어나서 neureonaseo |
늘어나니 neureonani |
늘어나니까 neureonanikka | |
| Contrast | 늘어나지만 neureonajiman |
늘어나는데 neureonaneunde |
늘어나더니 neureonadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 늘어나고 neureonago |
||||
| Condition | 늘어나면 neureonamyeon |
늘어나야 neureonaya |
|||
| Motive | 늘어나려고 neureonaryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 늘어남 neureonam |
늘어나기 neureonagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 늘어났음 neureonasseum |
늘어났기 neureonatgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 늘어난 neureonan | |||
| Present | 늘어나는 neureonaneun | ||||
| Future | 늘어날 neureonal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 늘어나신다 neureonasinda |
늘어나셔 neureonasyeo |
늘어나세요, 늘어나셔요 neureonaseyo, neureonasyeoyo |
늘어나십니다 neureonasimnida |
| Past | 늘어나셨다 neureonasyeotda |
늘어나셨어 neureonasyeosseo |
늘어나셨어요 neureonasyeosseoyo |
늘어나셨습니다 neureonasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 늘어나시느냐 neureonasineunya |
늘어나셔 neureonasyeo |
늘어나세요, 늘어나셔요 neureonaseyo, neureonasyeoyo |
늘어나십니까 neureonasimnikka |
| Past | 늘어나셨느냐 neureonasyeonneunya |
늘어나셨어 neureonasyeosseo |
늘어나셨어요 neureonasyeosseoyo |
늘어나셨습니까 neureonasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 늘어나시라 neureonasira |
늘어나셔 neureonasyeo |
늘어나세요 neureonaseyo |
늘어나십시오 neureonasipsio | |
| Assertive | 늘어나시겠다 neureonasigetda |
늘어나시겠어 neureonasigesseo |
늘어나시겠어요 neureonasigesseoyo |
늘어나시겠습니다 neureonasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 늘어나셔 neureonasyeo |
늘어나셔서 neureonasyeoseo |
늘어나시니 neureonasini |
늘어나시니까 neureonasinikka | |
| Contrast | 늘어나시지만 neureonasijiman |
늘어나시는데 neureonasineunde |
늘어나시더니 neureonasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 늘어나시고 neureonasigo |
||||
| Condition | 늘어나시면 neureonasimyeon |
늘어나셔야 neureonasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 늘어나시려고 neureonasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 늘어나심 neureonasim |
늘어나시기 neureonasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 늘어나셨음 neureonasyeosseum |
늘어나셨기 neureonasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 늘어나신 neureonasin | |||
| Present | 늘어나시는 neureonasineun | ||||
| Future | 늘어나실 neureonasil | ||||
Antonyms
[edit]- 줄어들다 (jureodeulda)