늘푸르다
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Korean[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From 늘 (neul, “always”) + 푸르다 (pureuda, “green”).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [nɯɭpʰuɾɯda̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [늘푸르다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | neulpureuda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | neulpuleuda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | nŭlp'urŭda |
| Yale Romanization? | nul.phuluta |
Adjective[edit]
늘푸르다 • (neulpureuda) (infinitive 늘푸르러, sequential 늘푸르니)
Conjugation[edit]
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 늘푸르다 neulpureuda |
늘푸르러 neulpureureo |
늘푸르러요 neulpureureoyo |
늘푸릅니다 neulpureumnida |
| Past | 늘푸르렀다 neulpureureotda |
늘푸르렀어 neulpureureosseo |
늘푸르렀어요 neulpureureosseoyo |
늘푸르렀습니다 neulpureureotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 늘푸르냐 neulpureunya |
늘푸르러 neulpureureo |
늘푸르러요 neulpureureoyo |
늘푸릅니까 neulpureumnikka |
| Past | 늘푸르렀냐 neulpureureonnya |
늘푸르렀어 neulpureureosseo |
늘푸르렀어요 neulpureureosseoyo |
늘푸르렀습니까 neulpureureotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 늘푸르겠다 neulpureugetda |
늘푸르겠어 neulpureugesseo |
늘푸르겠어요 neulpureugesseoyo |
늘푸르겠습니다 neulpureugetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 늘푸르러 neulpureureo |
늘푸르러서 neulpureureoseo |
늘푸르니 neulpureuni |
늘푸르니까 neulpureunikka | |
| Contrast | 늘푸르지만 neulpureujiman |
늘푸른데 neulpureunde |
늘푸르더니 neulpureudeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 늘푸르고 neulpureugo |
||||
| Condition | 늘푸르면 neulpureumyeon |
늘푸르러야 neulpureureoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 늘푸름 neulpureum |
늘푸르기 neulpureugi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 늘푸르렀음 neulpureureosseum |
늘푸르렀기 neulpureureotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 늘푸른 neulpureun | |||
| Future | 늘푸를 neulpureul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 늘푸르시다 neulpureusida |
늘푸르셔 neulpureusyeo |
늘푸르세요, 늘푸르셔요 neulpureuseyo, neulpureusyeoyo |
늘푸르십니다 neulpureusimnida |
| Past | 늘푸르셨다 neulpureusyeotda |
늘푸르셨어 neulpureusyeosseo |
늘푸르셨어요 neulpureusyeosseoyo |
늘푸르셨습니다 neulpureusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 늘푸르시냐 neulpureusinya |
늘푸르셔 neulpureusyeo |
늘푸르세요, 늘푸르셔요 neulpureuseyo, neulpureusyeoyo |
늘푸르십니까 neulpureusimnikka |
| Past | 늘푸르셨냐 neulpureusyeonnya |
늘푸르셨어 neulpureusyeosseo |
늘푸르셨어요 neulpureusyeosseoyo |
늘푸르셨습니까 neulpureusyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 늘푸르시겠다 neulpureusigetda |
늘푸르시겠어 neulpureusigesseo |
늘푸르시겠어요 neulpureusigesseoyo |
늘푸르시겠습니다 neulpureusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 늘푸르셔 neulpureusyeo |
늘푸르셔서 neulpureusyeoseo |
늘푸르시니 neulpureusini |
늘푸르시니까 neulpureusinikka | |
| Contrast | 늘푸르시지만 neulpureusijiman |
늘푸르신데 neulpureusinde |
늘푸르시더니 neulpureusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 늘푸르시고 neulpureusigo |
||||
| Condition | 늘푸르시면 neulpureusimyeon |
늘푸르셔야 neulpureusyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 늘푸르심 neulpureusim |
늘푸르시기 neulpureusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 늘푸르셨음 neulpureusyeosseum |
늘푸르셨기 neulpureusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 늘푸르신 neulpureusin | |||
| Future | 늘푸르실 neulpureusil | ||||
Derived terms[edit]
- 늘푸른나무 (neulpureunnamu)