담다
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]First attested in the Worin cheon'gangjigok (月印千江之曲 / 월인천강지곡), 1449, as Middle Korean 담〯다〮 (Yale: tǎm-tá).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈta̠(ː)mt͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [담(ː)따]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | damda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | damda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | tamta |
| Yale Romanization? | tāmqta |
Verb
[edit]| Base | 담다 (damda) |
|---|---|
| Passive | 담기다 (damgida) |
담다 • (damda) (infinitive 담아, sequential 담으니)
- (transitive) to put into a container
- 머그컵에 담아 주시면 좋겠어요.
- Meogeukeob-e dama ju-si-myeon jo-kes-seoyo.
- I would appreciate it if you could put it in a mug.
Conjugation
[edit] Selected forms of the verb 담다 (damda): consonant-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 담는다 damneunda |
담아 dama |
담아요 damayo |
담습니다 damseumnida |
| Past | 담았다 damatda |
담았어 damasseo |
담았어요 damasseoyo |
담았습니다 damatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 담느냐 damneunya |
담아 dama |
담아요 damayo |
담습니까 damseumnikka |
| Past | 담았느냐 damanneunya |
담았어 damasseo |
담았어요 damasseoyo |
담았습니까 damatseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 담자 damja |
담아 dama |
담아요 damayo |
담으십시다 dameusipsida | |
| Imperative | 담아라 damara |
담아 dama |
담아요 damayo |
담읍시오 dameupsio | |
| Assertive | 담겠다 damgetda |
담겠어 damgesseo |
담겠어요 damgesseoyo |
담겠습니다 damgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 담아 dama |
담아서 damaseo |
담으니 dameuni |
담으니까 dameunikka | |
| Contrast | 담지만 damjiman |
담는데 damneunde |
담더니 damdeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 담고 damgo |
||||
| Condition | 담으면 dameumyeon |
담아야 damaya |
|||
| Motive | 담으려고 dameuryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 담음 dameum |
담기 damgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 담았음 damasseum |
담았기 damatgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 담은 dameun | |||
| Present | 담는 damneun | ||||
| Future | 담을 dameul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 담으신다 dameusinda |
담으셔 dameusyeo |
담으세요, 담으셔요 dameuseyo, dameusyeoyo |
담으십니다 dameusimnida |
| Past | 담으셨다 dameusyeotda |
담으셨어 dameusyeosseo |
담으셨어요 dameusyeosseoyo |
담으셨습니다 dameusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 담으시느냐 dameusineunya |
담으셔 dameusyeo |
담으세요, 담으셔요 dameuseyo, dameusyeoyo |
담으십니까 dameusimnikka |
| Past | 담으셨느냐 dameusyeonneunya |
담으셨어 dameusyeosseo |
담으셨어요 dameusyeosseoyo |
담으셨습니까 dameusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 담으시라 dameusira |
담으셔 dameusyeo |
담으세요 dameuseyo |
담으십시오 dameusipsio | |
| Assertive | 담으시겠다 dameusigetda |
담으시겠어 dameusigesseo |
담으시겠어요 dameusigesseoyo |
담으시겠습니다 dameusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 담으셔 dameusyeo |
담으셔서 dameusyeoseo |
담으시니 dameusini |
담으시니까 dameusinikka | |
| Contrast | 담으시지만 dameusijiman |
담으시는데 dameusineunde |
담으시더니 dameusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 담으시고 dameusigo |
||||
| Condition | 담으시면 dameusimyeon |
담으셔야 dameusyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 담으시려고 dameusiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 담으심 dameusim |
담으시기 dameusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 담으셨음 dameusyeosseum |
담으셨기 dameusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 담으신 dameusin | |||
| Present | 담으시는 dameusineun | ||||
| Future | 담으실 dameusil | ||||