당기다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄃᆞᇰᄀᆡ〮다〮 (Yale: tòngkóy-tá). Cognate with 댕기다 (daenggida, “to light, to kindle”).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ta̠ŋɡida̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [당기다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	danggida
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	danggida
McCune–Reischauer?	tanggida
Yale Romanization?	tangkita

Verb

당기다 • (danggida) (infinitive 당겨 or 당기어, sequential 당기니)

1. to pull, to draw

   Synonym: (dated) 다리다 (darida)

   Antonym: 밀다 (milda, “to push”)

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 당기다 (danggida): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	당긴다 dangginda	당겨 danggyeo	당겨요, 당기어요 danggyeoyo, danggieoyo	당깁니다 danggimnida
	Past	당겼다 danggyeotda	당겼어 danggyeosseo	당겼어요 danggyeosseoyo	당겼습니다 danggyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	당기느냐 danggineunya	당겨 danggyeo	당겨요, 당기어요 danggyeoyo, danggieoyo	당깁니까 danggimnikka
	Past	당겼느냐 danggyeonneunya	당겼어 danggyeosseo	당겼어요 danggyeosseoyo	당겼습니까 danggyeotseumnikka
Hortative		당기자 danggija	당겨 danggyeo	당겨요, 당기어요 danggyeoyo, danggieoyo	당기십시다 danggisipsida
Imperative		당겨라, 당기어라 danggyeora, danggieora	당겨 danggyeo	당겨요, 당기어요 danggyeoyo, danggieoyo	당깁시오 danggipsio
Assertive		당기겠다 danggigetda	당기겠어 danggigesseo	당기겠어요 danggigesseoyo	당기겠습니다 danggigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		당겨 danggyeo	당겨서, 당기어서 danggyeoseo, danggieoseo	당기니 danggini	당기니까 dangginikka
Contrast		당기지만 danggijiman	당기는데 danggineunde	당기더니 danggideoni
Conjunction		당기고 danggigo
Condition		당기면 danggimyeon	당겨야, 당기어야 danggyeoya, danggieoya
Motive		당기려고 danggiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		당김 danggim	당기기 danggigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		당겼음, 당기었음 danggyeosseum, danggieosseum	당겼기, 당기었기 danggyeotgi, danggieotgi
Determiners	Past	당긴 danggin
	Present	당기는 danggineun
	Future	당길 danggil

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	당기신다 danggisinda	당기셔 danggisyeo	당기세요, 당기셔요 danggiseyo, danggisyeoyo	당기십니다 danggisimnida
	Past	당기셨다 danggisyeotda	당기셨어 danggisyeosseo	당기셨어요 danggisyeosseoyo	당기셨습니다 danggisyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	당기시느냐 danggisineunya	당기셔 danggisyeo	당기세요, 당기셔요 danggiseyo, danggisyeoyo	당기십니까 danggisimnikka
	Past	당기셨느냐 danggisyeonneunya	당기셨어 danggisyeosseo	당기셨어요 danggisyeosseoyo	당기셨습니까 danggisyeotseumnikka
Imperative		당기시라 danggisira	당기셔 danggisyeo	당기세요 danggiseyo	당기십시오 danggisipsio
Assertive		당기시겠다 danggisigetda	당기시겠어 danggisigesseo	당기시겠어요 danggisigesseoyo	당기시겠습니다 danggisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		당기셔 danggisyeo	당기셔서 danggisyeoseo	당기시니 danggisini	당기시니까 danggisinikka
Contrast		당기시지만 danggisijiman	당기시는데 danggisineunde	당기시더니 danggisideoni
Conjunction		당기시고 danggisigo
Condition		당기시면 danggisimyeon	당기셔야 danggisyeoya
Motive		당기시려고 danggisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		당기심 danggisim	당기시기 danggisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		당기셨음 danggisyeosseum	당기셨기 danggisyeotgi
Determiners	Past	당기신 danggisin
	Present	당기시는 danggisineun
	Future	당기실 danggisil

Derived terms

• 끌어당기다 (kkeureodanggida)
• 잡아당기다 (jabadanggida)