만들다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄆᆡᇰᄀᆞᆯ다 (Yale: moyngkolta).

Pronunciation

• Audio

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• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ma̠ndɯɭda̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [만들다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	mandeulda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	mandeulda
McCune–Reischauer?	mandŭlda
Yale Romanization?	mantulta

Verb

만들다 • (mandeulda) (infinitive 만들어, sequential 만드니)

1. to make

   종이 비행기를 만들다

   jong'i bihaenggi-reul mandeulda

   to make a paper airplane

   친구를 만들다

   chin'gu-reul mandeulda

   to make friends

2. to establish (a law, club, etc.)

   시대에 맞는 헌법을 만들다

   sidae-e manneun heonbeob-eul mandeulda

   to establish a constitution suited to the times

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 만들다 (mandeulda): consonant-stem, ㄹ(l)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	만든다 mandeunda	만들어 mandeureo	만들어요 mandeureoyo	만듭니다 mandeumnida
	Past	만들었다 mandeureotda	만들었어 mandeureosseo	만들었어요 mandeureosseoyo	만들었습니다 mandeureotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	만드느냐 mandeuneunya	만들어 mandeureo	만들어요 mandeureoyo	만듭니까 mandeumnikka
	Past	만들었느냐 mandeureonneunya	만들었어 mandeureosseo	만들었어요 mandeureosseoyo	만들었습니까 mandeureotseumnikka
Hortative		만들자 mandeulja	만들어 mandeureo	만들어요 mandeureoyo	만드십시다 mandeusipsida
Imperative		만들어라 mandeureora	만들어 mandeureo	만들어요 mandeureoyo	만듭시오 mandeupsio
Assertive		만들겠다 mandeulgetda	만들겠어 mandeulgesseo	만들겠어요 mandeulgesseoyo	만들겠습니다 mandeulgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		만들어 mandeureo	만들어서 mandeureoseo	만드니 mandeuni	만드니까 mandeunikka
Contrast		만들지만 mandeuljiman	만드는데 mandeuneunde	만들더니 mandeuldeoni
Conjunction		만들고 mandeulgo
Condition		만들면 mandeulmyeon	만들어야 mandeureoya
Motive		만들려고 mandeullyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		만듦 mandeum	만들기 mandeulgi
Past-tense verbal nouns		만들었음 mandeureosseum	만들었기 mandeureotgi
Determiners	Past	만든 mandeun
	Present	만드는 mandeuneun
	Future	만들 mandeul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	만드신다 mandeusinda	만드셔 mandeusyeo	만드세요, 만드셔요 mandeuseyo, mandeusyeoyo	만드십니다 mandeusimnida
	Past	만드셨다 mandeusyeotda	만드셨어 mandeusyeosseo	만드셨어요 mandeusyeosseoyo	만드셨습니다 mandeusyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	만드시느냐 mandeusineunya	만드셔 mandeusyeo	만드세요, 만드셔요 mandeuseyo, mandeusyeoyo	만드십니까 mandeusimnikka
	Past	만드셨느냐 mandeusyeonneunya	만드셨어 mandeusyeosseo	만드셨어요 mandeusyeosseoyo	만드셨습니까 mandeusyeotseumnikka
Imperative		만드시라 mandeusira	만드셔 mandeusyeo	만드세요 mandeuseyo	만드십시오 mandeusipsio
Assertive		만드시겠다 mandeusigetda	만드시겠어 mandeusigesseo	만드시겠어요 mandeusigesseoyo	만드시겠습니다 mandeusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		만드셔 mandeusyeo	만드셔서 mandeusyeoseo	만드시니 mandeusini	만드시니까 mandeusinikka
Contrast		만드시지만 mandeusijiman	만드시는데 mandeusineunde	만드시더니 mandeusideoni
Conjunction		만드시고 mandeusigo
Condition		만드시면 mandeusimyeon	만드셔야 mandeusyeoya
Motive		만드시려고 mandeusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		만드심 mandeusim	만드시기 mandeusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		만드셨음 mandeusyeosseum	만드셨기 mandeusyeotgi
Determiners	Past	만드신 mandeusin
	Present	만드시는 mandeusineun
	Future	만드실 mandeusil

See also

• 만들어지다 (mandeureojida, “to be made”)
• 만지다 (manjida, “to handle, manipulate, manage”)
• 마니다 (manida, “(obsolete) to handle, manipulate, manage”)