믿다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 믿다 (Yale: mit.ta).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [mit̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [믿따]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | mitda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | midda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | mitta |
| Yale Romanization? | mit.ta |
Verb
믿다 • (mitda) (infinitive 믿어, sequential 믿으니)
- to believe in something; to trust someone
- 남녀를 막론한 불운한 아이들에게, 그들이 믿는 바
- namnyeoreul mangnonhan burunhan aideurege, geudeuri minneun ba
- as they believed, to all unlucky infants of either gender,
- 네, 그렇게 해 드려야죠. 그러나 우리가 당신을 믿을 수 있을지 확신이 서지 않네요.
- ne, geureoke hae deuryeoyajo. geureona uriga dangsineul mideul su isseulji hwaksini seoji anneyo.
- Well we might do but I'm not sure that we can trust you with them.
- 逃亡애 命을 믿으며 놀애예 일훔 믿으니.
도망애 명을 믿으며 놀애예 일훔 믿으니.Yongbi eocheonga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가)- domang-ae myeong-eul mideumyeo noraeye ilhum mideuni.
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 믿다 (mitda): consonant-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 믿는다 minneunda |
믿어 mideo |
믿어요 mideoyo |
믿습니다 mitseumnida |
| Past | 믿었다 mideotda |
믿었어 mideosseo |
믿었어요 mideosseoyo |
믿었습니다 mideotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 믿느냐 minneunya |
믿어 mideo |
믿어요 mideoyo |
믿습니까 mitseumnikka |
| Past | 믿었느냐 mideonneunya |
믿었어 mideosseo |
믿었어요 mideosseoyo |
믿었습니까 mideotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 믿자 mitja |
믿어 mideo |
믿어요 mideoyo |
믿으십시다 mideusipsida | |
| Imperative | 믿어라 mideora |
믿어 mideo |
믿어요 mideoyo |
믿읍시오 mideupsio | |
| Assertive | 믿겠다 mitgetda |
믿겠어 mitgesseo |
믿겠어요 mitgesseoyo |
믿겠습니다 mitgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 믿어 mideo |
믿어서 mideoseo |
믿으니 mideuni |
믿으니까 mideunikka | |
| Contrast | 믿지만 mitjiman |
믿는데 minneunde |
믿더니 mitdeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 믿고 mitgo |
||||
| Condition | 믿으면 mideumyeon |
믿어야 mideoya |
|||
| Motive | 믿으려고 mideuryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 믿음 mideum |
믿기 mitgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 믿었음 mideosseum |
믿었기 mideotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 믿은 mideun | |||
| Present | 믿는 minneun | ||||
| Future | 믿을 mideul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 믿으신다 mideusinda |
믿으셔 mideusyeo |
믿으세요, 믿으셔요 mideuseyo, mideusyeoyo |
믿으십니다 mideusimnida |
| Past | 믿으셨다 mideusyeotda |
믿으셨어 mideusyeosseo |
믿으셨어요 mideusyeosseoyo |
믿으셨습니다 mideusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 믿으시느냐 mideusineunya |
믿으셔 mideusyeo |
믿으세요, 믿으셔요 mideuseyo, mideusyeoyo |
믿으십니까 mideusimnikka |
| Past | 믿으셨느냐 mideusyeonneunya |
믿으셨어 mideusyeosseo |
믿으셨어요 mideusyeosseoyo |
믿으셨습니까 mideusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 믿으시라 mideusira |
믿으셔 mideusyeo |
믿으세요 mideuseyo |
믿으십시오 mideusipsio | |
| Assertive | 믿으시겠다 mideusigetda |
믿으시겠어 mideusigesseo |
믿으시겠어요 mideusigesseoyo |
믿으시겠습니다 mideusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 믿으셔 mideusyeo |
믿으셔서 mideusyeoseo |
믿으시니 mideusini |
믿으시니까 mideusinikka | |
| Contrast | 믿으시지만 mideusijiman |
믿으시는데 mideusineunde |
믿으시더니 mideusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 믿으시고 mideusigo |
||||
| Condition | 믿으시면 mideusimyeon |
믿으셔야 mideusyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 믿으시려고 mideusiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 믿으심 mideusim |
믿으시기 mideusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 믿으셨음 mideusyeosseum |
믿으셨기 mideusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 믿으신 mideusin | |||
| Present | 믿으시는 mideusineun | ||||
| Future | 믿으실 mideusil | ||||