북돋다
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Korean
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [puk̚t͈o̞t̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [북똗따]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | bukdotda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | bugdodda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | puktotta |
| Yale Romanization? | puktot.ta |
Verb
[edit]북돋다 • (bukdotda) (infinitive 북돋아, sequential 북돋으니)
- Short for 북돋우다 (bukdoduda).
Conjugation
[edit] Selected forms of the verb 북돋다 (bukdotda): consonant-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 북돋는다 bukdonneunda |
북돋아 bukdoda |
북돋아요 bukdodayo |
북돋습니다 bukdotseumnida |
| Past | 북돋았다 bukdodatda |
북돋았어 bukdodasseo |
북돋았어요 bukdodasseoyo |
북돋았습니다 bukdodatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 북돋느냐 bukdonneunya |
북돋아 bukdoda |
북돋아요 bukdodayo |
북돋습니까 bukdotseumnikka |
| Past | 북돋았느냐 bukdodanneunya |
북돋았어 bukdodasseo |
북돋았어요 bukdodasseoyo |
북돋았습니까 bukdodatseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 북돋자 bukdotja |
북돋아 bukdoda |
북돋아요 bukdodayo |
북돋으십시다 bukdodeusipsida | |
| Imperative | 북돋아라 bukdodara |
북돋아 bukdoda |
북돋아요 bukdodayo |
북돋읍시오 bukdodeupsio | |
| Assertive | 북돋겠다 bukdotgetda |
북돋겠어 bukdotgesseo |
북돋겠어요 bukdotgesseoyo |
북돋겠습니다 bukdotgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 북돋아 bukdoda |
북돋아서 bukdodaseo |
북돋으니 bukdodeuni |
북돋으니까 bukdodeunikka | |
| Contrast | 북돋지만 bukdotjiman |
북돋는데 bukdonneunde |
북돋더니 bukdotdeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 북돋고 bukdotgo |
||||
| Condition | 북돋으면 bukdodeumyeon |
북돋아야 bukdodaya |
|||
| Motive | 북돋으려고 bukdodeuryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 북돋음 bukdodeum |
북돋기 bukdotgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 북돋았음 bukdodasseum |
북돋았기 bukdodatgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 북돋은 bukdodeun | |||
| Present | 북돋는 bukdonneun | ||||
| Future | 북돋을 bukdodeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 북돋으신다 bukdodeusinda |
북돋으셔 bukdodeusyeo |
북돋으세요, 북돋으셔요 bukdodeuseyo, bukdodeusyeoyo |
북돋으십니다 bukdodeusimnida |
| Past | 북돋으셨다 bukdodeusyeotda |
북돋으셨어 bukdodeusyeosseo |
북돋으셨어요 bukdodeusyeosseoyo |
북돋으셨습니다 bukdodeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 북돋으시느냐 bukdodeusineunya |
북돋으셔 bukdodeusyeo |
북돋으세요, 북돋으셔요 bukdodeuseyo, bukdodeusyeoyo |
북돋으십니까 bukdodeusimnikka |
| Past | 북돋으셨느냐 bukdodeusyeonneunya |
북돋으셨어 bukdodeusyeosseo |
북돋으셨어요 bukdodeusyeosseoyo |
북돋으셨습니까 bukdodeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 북돋으시라 bukdodeusira |
북돋으셔 bukdodeusyeo |
북돋으세요 bukdodeuseyo |
북돋으십시오 bukdodeusipsio | |
| Assertive | 북돋으시겠다 bukdodeusigetda |
북돋으시겠어 bukdodeusigesseo |
북돋으시겠어요 bukdodeusigesseoyo |
북돋으시겠습니다 bukdodeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 북돋으셔 bukdodeusyeo |
북돋으셔서 bukdodeusyeoseo |
북돋으시니 bukdodeusini |
북돋으시니까 bukdodeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 북돋으시지만 bukdodeusijiman |
북돋으시는데 bukdodeusineunde |
북돋으시더니 bukdodeusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 북돋으시고 bukdodeusigo |
||||
| Condition | 북돋으시면 bukdodeusimyeon |
북돋으셔야 bukdodeusyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 북돋으시려고 bukdodeusiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 북돋으심 bukdodeusim |
북돋으시기 bukdodeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 북돋으셨음 bukdodeusyeosseum |
북돋으셨기 bukdodeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 북돋으신 bukdodeusin | |||
| Present | 북돋으시는 bukdodeusineun | ||||
| Future | 북돋으실 bukdodeusil | ||||