씹다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 십다 (Yale: sipta).
- 1459, (deprecated template usage) 《월인석보》중 23:92
- 哺ᄂᆞᆫ 시버 머길씨라
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ɕ͈ip̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [씹따]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | ssipda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | ssibda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ssipta |
| Yale Romanization? | ssipta |
Verb
씹다 • (ssipda) (infinitive 씹어, sequential 씹으니)
- to chew, masticate
- (figuratively) to fault; speak ill of
Conjugation
Unlike most verbs whose stems end in ㅂ (b), 씹다 (ssipda) does not undergo the stem change ㅂ->우 before a vowel.
Selected forms of the verb 씹다 (ssipda): consonant-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 씹는다 ssimneunda |
씹어 ssibeo |
씹어요 ssibeoyo |
씹습니다 ssipseumnida |
| Past | 씹었다 ssibeotda |
씹었어 ssibeosseo |
씹었어요 ssibeosseoyo |
씹었습니다 ssibeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 씹느냐 ssimneunya |
씹어 ssibeo |
씹어요 ssibeoyo |
씹습니까 ssipseumnikka |
| Past | 씹었느냐 ssibeonneunya |
씹었어 ssibeosseo |
씹었어요 ssibeosseoyo |
씹었습니까 ssibeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 씹자 ssipja |
씹어 ssibeo |
씹어요 ssibeoyo |
씹으십시다 ssibeusipsida | |
| Imperative | 씹어라 ssibeora |
씹어 ssibeo |
씹어요 ssibeoyo |
씹읍시오 ssibeupsio | |
| Assertive | 씹겠다 ssipgetda |
씹겠어 ssipgesseo |
씹겠어요 ssipgesseoyo |
씹겠습니다 ssipgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 씹어 ssibeo |
씹어서 ssibeoseo |
씹으니 ssibeuni |
씹으니까 ssibeunikka | |
| Contrast | 씹지만 ssipjiman |
씹는데 ssimneunde |
씹더니 ssipdeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 씹고 ssipgo |
||||
| Condition | 씹으면 ssibeumyeon |
씹어야 ssibeoya |
|||
| Motive | 씹으려고 ssibeuryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 씹음 ssibeum |
씹기 ssipgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 씹었음 ssibeosseum |
씹었기 ssibeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 씹은 ssibeun | |||
| Present | 씹는 ssimneun | ||||
| Future | 씹을 ssibeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 씹으신다 ssibeusinda |
씹으셔 ssibeusyeo |
씹으세요, 씹으셔요 ssibeuseyo, ssibeusyeoyo |
씹으십니다 ssibeusimnida |
| Past | 씹으셨다 ssibeusyeotda |
씹으셨어 ssibeusyeosseo |
씹으셨어요 ssibeusyeosseoyo |
씹으셨습니다 ssibeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 씹으시느냐 ssibeusineunya |
씹으셔 ssibeusyeo |
씹으세요, 씹으셔요 ssibeuseyo, ssibeusyeoyo |
씹으십니까 ssibeusimnikka |
| Past | 씹으셨느냐 ssibeusyeonneunya |
씹으셨어 ssibeusyeosseo |
씹으셨어요 ssibeusyeosseoyo |
씹으셨습니까 ssibeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 씹으시라 ssibeusira |
씹으셔 ssibeusyeo |
씹으세요 ssibeuseyo |
씹으십시오 ssibeusipsio | |
| Assertive | 씹으시겠다 ssibeusigetda |
씹으시겠어 ssibeusigesseo |
씹으시겠어요 ssibeusigesseoyo |
씹으시겠습니다 ssibeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 씹으셔 ssibeusyeo |
씹으셔서 ssibeusyeoseo |
씹으시니 ssibeusini |
씹으시니까 ssibeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 씹으시지만 ssibeusijiman |
씹으시는데 ssibeusineunde |
씹으시더니 ssibeusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 씹으시고 ssibeusigo |
||||
| Condition | 씹으시면 ssibeusimyeon |
씹으셔야 ssibeusyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 씹으시려고 ssibeusiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 씹으심 ssibeusim |
씹으시기 ssibeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 씹으셨음 ssibeusyeosseum |
씹으셨기 ssibeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 씹으신 ssibeusin | |||
| Present | 씹으시는 ssibeusineun | ||||
| Future | 씹으실 ssibeusil | ||||
Synonyms
- 깨물다 (kkaemulda)