어찌하다
Korean
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ʌ̹t͡ɕ͈iɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [어찌하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | eojjihada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | eo'jjihada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ŏtchihada |
| Yale Romanization? | e.ccihata |
Verb
어찌하다 • (eojjihada) (infinitive 어찌해 or 어찌하여, sequential 어찌하니)
- to be inevitable
Conjugation
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 어찌한다 eojjihanda |
어찌해 eojjihae |
어찌해요 eojjihaeyo |
어찌합니다 eojjihamnida |
| Past | 어찌했다 eojjihaetda |
어찌했어 eojjihaesseo |
어찌했어요 eojjihaesseoyo |
어찌했습니다 eojjihaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 어찌하느냐 eojjihaneunya |
어찌해 eojjihae |
어찌해요 eojjihaeyo |
어찌합니까 eojjihamnikka |
| Past | 어찌했느냐 eojjihaenneunya |
어찌했어 eojjihaesseo |
어찌했어요 eojjihaesseoyo |
어찌했습니까 eojjihaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 어찌하자 eojjihaja |
어찌해 eojjihae |
어찌해요 eojjihaeyo |
어찌하십시다 eojjihasipsida | |
| Imperative | 어찌해라, 어찌하여라 eojjihaera, eojjihayeora |
어찌해 eojjihae |
어찌해요 eojjihaeyo |
어찌합시오 eojjihapsio | |
| Assertive | 어찌하겠다 eojjihagetda |
어찌하겠어 eojjihagesseo |
어찌하겠어요 eojjihagesseoyo |
어찌하겠습니다 eojjihagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 어찌해 eojjihae |
어찌해서, 어찌하여서 eojjihaeseo, eojjihayeoseo |
어찌하니 eojjihani |
어찌하니까 eojjihanikka | |
| Contrast | 어찌하지만 eojjihajiman |
어찌하는데 eojjihaneunde |
어찌하더니 eojjihadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 어찌하고 eojjihago |
||||
| Condition | 어찌하면 eojjihamyeon |
어찌해야, 어찌하여야 eojjihaeya, eojjihayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 어찌하려고 eojjiharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 어찌함 eojjiham |
어찌하기 eojjihagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 어찌했음, 어찌하였음 eojjihaesseum, eojjihayeosseum |
어찌했기, 어찌하였기 eojjihaetgi, eojjihayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 어찌한 eojjihan | |||
| Present | 어찌하는 eojjihaneun | ||||
| Future | 어찌할 eojjihal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 어찌하신다 eojjihasinda |
어찌하셔 eojjihasyeo |
어찌하세요, 어찌하셔요 eojjihaseyo, eojjihasyeoyo |
어찌하십니다 eojjihasimnida |
| Past | 어찌하셨다 eojjihasyeotda |
어찌하셨어 eojjihasyeosseo |
어찌하셨어요 eojjihasyeosseoyo |
어찌하셨습니다 eojjihasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 어찌하시느냐 eojjihasineunya |
어찌하셔 eojjihasyeo |
어찌하세요, 어찌하셔요 eojjihaseyo, eojjihasyeoyo |
어찌하십니까 eojjihasimnikka |
| Past | 어찌하셨느냐 eojjihasyeonneunya |
어찌하셨어 eojjihasyeosseo |
어찌하셨어요 eojjihasyeosseoyo |
어찌하셨습니까 eojjihasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 어찌하시라 eojjihasira |
어찌하셔 eojjihasyeo |
어찌하세요 eojjihaseyo |
어찌하십시오 eojjihasipsio | |
| Assertive | 어찌하시겠다 eojjihasigetda |
어찌하시겠어 eojjihasigesseo |
어찌하시겠어요 eojjihasigesseoyo |
어찌하시겠습니다 eojjihasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 어찌하셔 eojjihasyeo |
어찌하셔서 eojjihasyeoseo |
어찌하시니 eojjihasini |
어찌하시니까 eojjihasinikka | |
| Contrast | 어찌하시지만 eojjihasijiman |
어찌하시는데 eojjihasineunde |
어찌하시더니 eojjihasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 어찌하시고 eojjihasigo |
||||
| Condition | 어찌하시면 eojjihasimyeon |
어찌하셔야 eojjihasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 어찌하시려고 eojjihasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 어찌하심 eojjihasim |
어찌하시기 eojjihasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 어찌하셨음 eojjihasyeosseum |
어찌하셨기 eojjihasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 어찌하신 eojjihasin | |||
| Present | 어찌하시는 eojjihasineun | ||||
| Future | 어찌하실 eojjihasil | ||||