염려하다
Korean
Etymology
From 염려 (念慮, yeomnyeo) + —하다 (-hada).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈjɘ(ː)mɲʌ̹ɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [염(ː)녀하다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | yeomnyeohada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | yeomlyeohada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | yŏmnyŏhada |
| Yale Romanization? | yēmlyehata |
Verb
염려하다 • (yeomnyeohada) (infinitive 염려해 or 염려하여, sequential 염려하니)
Conjugation
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 염려한다 yeomnyeohanda |
염려해 yeomnyeohae |
염려해요 yeomnyeohaeyo |
염려합니다 yeomnyeohamnida |
| Past | 염려했다 yeomnyeohaetda |
염려했어 yeomnyeohaesseo |
염려했어요 yeomnyeohaesseoyo |
염려했습니다 yeomnyeohaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 염려하느냐 yeomnyeohaneunya |
염려해 yeomnyeohae |
염려해요 yeomnyeohaeyo |
염려합니까 yeomnyeohamnikka |
| Past | 염려했느냐 yeomnyeohaenneunya |
염려했어 yeomnyeohaesseo |
염려했어요 yeomnyeohaesseoyo |
염려했습니까 yeomnyeohaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 염려하자 yeomnyeohaja |
염려해 yeomnyeohae |
염려해요 yeomnyeohaeyo |
염려하십시다 yeomnyeohasipsida | |
| Imperative | 염려해라, 염려하여라 yeomnyeohaera, yeomnyeohayeora |
염려해 yeomnyeohae |
염려해요 yeomnyeohaeyo |
염려합시오 yeomnyeohapsio | |
| Assertive | 염려하겠다 yeomnyeohagetda |
염려하겠어 yeomnyeohagesseo |
염려하겠어요 yeomnyeohagesseoyo |
염려하겠습니다 yeomnyeohagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 염려해 yeomnyeohae |
염려해서, 염려하여서 yeomnyeohaeseo, yeomnyeohayeoseo |
염려하니 yeomnyeohani |
염려하니까 yeomnyeohanikka | |
| Contrast | 염려하지만 yeomnyeohajiman |
염려하는데 yeomnyeohaneunde |
염려하더니 yeomnyeohadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 염려하고 yeomnyeohago |
||||
| Condition | 염려하면 yeomnyeohamyeon |
염려해야, 염려하여야 yeomnyeohaeya, yeomnyeohayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 염려하려고 yeomnyeoharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 염려함 yeomnyeoham |
염려하기 yeomnyeohagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 염려했음, 염려하였음 yeomnyeohaesseum, yeomnyeohayeosseum |
염려했기, 염려하였기 yeomnyeohaetgi, yeomnyeohayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 염려한 yeomnyeohan | |||
| Present | 염려하는 yeomnyeohaneun | ||||
| Future | 염려할 yeomnyeohal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 염려하신다 yeomnyeohasinda |
염려하셔 yeomnyeohasyeo |
염려하세요, 염려하셔요 yeomnyeohaseyo, yeomnyeohasyeoyo |
염려하십니다 yeomnyeohasimnida |
| Past | 염려하셨다 yeomnyeohasyeotda |
염려하셨어 yeomnyeohasyeosseo |
염려하셨어요 yeomnyeohasyeosseoyo |
염려하셨습니다 yeomnyeohasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 염려하시느냐 yeomnyeohasineunya |
염려하셔 yeomnyeohasyeo |
염려하세요, 염려하셔요 yeomnyeohaseyo, yeomnyeohasyeoyo |
염려하십니까 yeomnyeohasimnikka |
| Past | 염려하셨느냐 yeomnyeohasyeonneunya |
염려하셨어 yeomnyeohasyeosseo |
염려하셨어요 yeomnyeohasyeosseoyo |
염려하셨습니까 yeomnyeohasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 염려하시라 yeomnyeohasira |
염려하셔 yeomnyeohasyeo |
염려하세요 yeomnyeohaseyo |
염려하십시오 yeomnyeohasipsio | |
| Assertive | 염려하시겠다 yeomnyeohasigetda |
염려하시겠어 yeomnyeohasigesseo |
염려하시겠어요 yeomnyeohasigesseoyo |
염려하시겠습니다 yeomnyeohasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 염려하셔 yeomnyeohasyeo |
염려하셔서 yeomnyeohasyeoseo |
염려하시니 yeomnyeohasini |
염려하시니까 yeomnyeohasinikka | |
| Contrast | 염려하시지만 yeomnyeohasijiman |
염려하시는데 yeomnyeohasineunde |
염려하시더니 yeomnyeohasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 염려하시고 yeomnyeohasigo |
||||
| Condition | 염려하시면 yeomnyeohasimyeon |
염려하셔야 yeomnyeohasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 염려하시려고 yeomnyeohasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 염려하심 yeomnyeohasim |
염려하시기 yeomnyeohasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 염려하셨음 yeomnyeohasyeosseum |
염려하셨기 yeomnyeohasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 염려하신 yeomnyeohasin | |||
| Present | 염려하시는 yeomnyeohasineun | ||||
| Future | 염려하실 yeomnyeohasil | ||||