읊다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Seonjong yeonggajip eonhae (禪宗永嘉集諺解 / 선종영가집언해), 1456, as Middle Korean 잎다 (Yale: iphta). Derived from 입 (ip, “mouth”).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ɯp̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [읍따]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | eupda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | eulpda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ŭpta |
| Yale Romanization? | ulphta |
Verb
읊다 • (eupda) (infinitive 읊어, sequential 읊으니)
- (transitive) to recite, sing
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 읊다 (eupda): consonant-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 읊는다 eumneunda |
읊어 eulpeo |
읊어요 eulpeoyo |
읊습니다 eupseumnida |
| Past | 읊었다 eulpeotda |
읊었어 eulpeosseo |
읊었어요 eulpeosseoyo |
읊었습니다 eulpeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 읊느냐 eumneunya |
읊어 eulpeo |
읊어요 eulpeoyo |
읊습니까 eupseumnikka |
| Past | 읊었느냐 eulpeonneunya |
읊었어 eulpeosseo |
읊었어요 eulpeosseoyo |
읊었습니까 eulpeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 읊자 eupja |
읊어 eulpeo |
읊어요 eulpeoyo |
읊으십시다 eulpeusipsida | |
| Imperative | 읊어라 eulpeora |
읊어 eulpeo |
읊어요 eulpeoyo |
읊읍시오 eulpeupsio | |
| Assertive | 읊겠다 eupgetda |
읊겠어 eupgesseo |
읊겠어요 eupgesseoyo |
읊겠습니다 eupgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 읊어 eulpeo |
읊어서 eulpeoseo |
읊으니 eulpeuni |
읊으니까 eulpeunikka | |
| Contrast | 읊지만 eupjiman |
읊는데 eumneunde |
읊더니 eupdeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 읊고 eupgo |
||||
| Condition | 읊으면 eulpeumyeon |
읊어야 eulpeoya |
|||
| Motive | 읊으려고 eulpeuryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 읊음 eulpeum |
읊기 eupgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 읊었음 eulpeosseum |
읊었기 eulpeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 읊은 eulpeun | |||
| Present | 읊는 eumneun | ||||
| Future | 읊을 eulpeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 읊으신다 eulpeusinda |
읊으셔 eulpeusyeo |
읊으세요, 읊으셔요 eulpeuseyo, eulpeusyeoyo |
읊으십니다 eulpeusimnida |
| Past | 읊으셨다 eulpeusyeotda |
읊으셨어 eulpeusyeosseo |
읊으셨어요 eulpeusyeosseoyo |
읊으셨습니다 eulpeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 읊으시느냐 eulpeusineunya |
읊으셔 eulpeusyeo |
읊으세요, 읊으셔요 eulpeuseyo, eulpeusyeoyo |
읊으십니까 eulpeusimnikka |
| Past | 읊으셨느냐 eulpeusyeonneunya |
읊으셨어 eulpeusyeosseo |
읊으셨어요 eulpeusyeosseoyo |
읊으셨습니까 eulpeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 읊으시라 eulpeusira |
읊으셔 eulpeusyeo |
읊으세요 eulpeuseyo |
읊으십시오 eulpeusipsio | |
| Assertive | 읊으시겠다 eulpeusigetda |
읊으시겠어 eulpeusigesseo |
읊으시겠어요 eulpeusigesseoyo |
읊으시겠습니다 eulpeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 읊으셔 eulpeusyeo |
읊으셔서 eulpeusyeoseo |
읊으시니 eulpeusini |
읊으시니까 eulpeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 읊으시지만 eulpeusijiman |
읊으시는데 eulpeusineunde |
읊으시더니 eulpeusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 읊으시고 eulpeusigo |
||||
| Condition | 읊으시면 eulpeusimyeon |
읊으셔야 eulpeusyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 읊으시려고 eulpeusiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 읊으심 eulpeusim |
읊으시기 eulpeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 읊으셨음 eulpeusyeosseum |
읊으셨기 eulpeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 읊으신 eulpeusin | |||
| Present | 읊으시는 eulpeusineun | ||||
| Future | 읊으실 eulpeusil | ||||