자연스럽다
Korean
Etymology
From 자연 (自然, jayeon, “nature”) and the adjective —스럽다 (-seureopda, “to be like”).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕa̠jʌ̹nsʰɯɾʌ̹p̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [자연스럽따]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | jayeonseureopda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | jayeonseuleobda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | chayŏnsŭrŏpta |
| Yale Romanization? | ca.yensulepta |
Adjective
자연스럽다 • (jayeonseureopda) (irregular, infinitive 자연스러워, sequential 자연스러우니)
- to be natural, unaffected
Conjugation
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 자연스럽다 jayeonseureopda |
자연스러워 jayeonseureowo |
자연스러워요 jayeonseureowoyo |
자연스럽습니다 jayeonseureopseumnida |
| Past | 자연스러웠다 jayeonseureowotda |
자연스러웠어 jayeonseureowosseo |
자연스러웠어요 jayeonseureowosseoyo |
자연스러웠습니다 jayeonseureowotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 자연스러우냐 jayeonseureounya |
자연스러워 jayeonseureowo |
자연스러워요 jayeonseureowoyo |
자연스럽습니까 jayeonseureopseumnikka |
| Past | 자연스러웠냐 jayeonseureowonnya |
자연스러웠어 jayeonseureowosseo |
자연스러웠어요 jayeonseureowosseoyo |
자연스러웠습니까 jayeonseureowotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 자연스럽겠다 jayeonseureopgetda |
자연스럽겠어 jayeonseureopgesseo |
자연스럽겠어요 jayeonseureopgesseoyo |
자연스럽겠습니다 jayeonseureopgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 자연스러워 jayeonseureowo |
자연스러워서 jayeonseureowoseo |
자연스러우니 jayeonseureouni |
자연스러우니까 jayeonseureounikka | |
| Contrast | 자연스럽지만 jayeonseureopjiman |
자연스러운데 jayeonseureounde |
자연스럽더니 jayeonseureopdeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 자연스럽고 jayeonseureopgo |
||||
| Condition | 자연스러우면 jayeonseureoumyeon |
자연스러워야 jayeonseureowoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 자연스러움 jayeonseureoum |
자연스럽기 jayeonseureopgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 자연스러웠음 jayeonseureowosseum |
자연스러웠기 jayeonseureowotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 자연스러운 jayeonseureoun | |||
| Future | 자연스러울 jayeonseureoul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 자연스러우시다 jayeonseureousida |
자연스러우셔 jayeonseureousyeo |
자연스러우세요, 자연스러우셔요 jayeonseureouseyo, jayeonseureousyeoyo |
자연스러우십니다 jayeonseureousimnida |
| Past | 자연스러우셨다 jayeonseureousyeotda |
자연스러우셨어 jayeonseureousyeosseo |
자연스러우셨어요 jayeonseureousyeosseoyo |
자연스러우셨습니다 jayeonseureousyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 자연스러우시냐 jayeonseureousinya |
자연스러우셔 jayeonseureousyeo |
자연스러우세요, 자연스러우셔요 jayeonseureouseyo, jayeonseureousyeoyo |
자연스러우십니까 jayeonseureousimnikka |
| Past | 자연스러우셨냐 jayeonseureousyeonnya |
자연스러우셨어 jayeonseureousyeosseo |
자연스러우셨어요 jayeonseureousyeosseoyo |
자연스러우셨습니까 jayeonseureousyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 자연스러우시겠다 jayeonseureousigetda |
자연스러우시겠어 jayeonseureousigesseo |
자연스러우시겠어요 jayeonseureousigesseoyo |
자연스러우시겠습니다 jayeonseureousigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 자연스러우셔 jayeonseureousyeo |
자연스러우셔서 jayeonseureousyeoseo |
자연스러우시니 jayeonseureousini |
자연스러우시니까 jayeonseureousinikka | |
| Contrast | 자연스러우시지만 jayeonseureousijiman |
자연스러우신데 jayeonseureousinde |
자연스러우시더니 jayeonseureousideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 자연스러우시고 jayeonseureousigo |
||||
| Condition | 자연스러우시면 jayeonseureousimyeon |
자연스러우셔야 jayeonseureousyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 자연스러우심 jayeonseureousim |
자연스러우시기 jayeonseureousigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 자연스러우셨음 jayeonseureousyeosseum |
자연스러우셨기 jayeonseureousyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 자연스러우신 jayeonseureousin | |||
| Future | 자연스러우실 jayeonseureousil | ||||