잘못되다
Korean
Etymology
From 잘못 (jalmot, “mistake”) and the native Korean verb 되다 (doeda, “to become”).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕa̠ɭmo̞t̚t͈we̞da̠] ~ [t͡ɕa̠ɭmo̞t̚t͈ø̞da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [잘몯뛔다/잘몯뙤다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | jalmotdoeda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | jalmosdoeda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | chalmottoeda |
| Yale Romanization? | cal.mostoyta |
Verb
잘못되다 • (jalmotdoeda) (infinitive 잘못돼 or 잘못되어, sequential 잘못되니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 잘못되다 (jalmotdoeda): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 잘못된다 jalmotdoenda |
잘못돼 jalmotdwae |
잘못돼요, 잘못되어요 jalmotdwaeyo, jalmotdoeeoyo |
잘못됩니다 jalmotdoemnida |
| Past | 잘못됐다 jalmotdwaetda |
잘못됐어 jalmotdwaesseo |
잘못됐어요 jalmotdwaesseoyo |
잘못됐습니다 jalmotdwaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 잘못되느냐 jalmotdoeneunya |
잘못돼 jalmotdwae |
잘못돼요, 잘못되어요 jalmotdwaeyo, jalmotdoeeoyo |
잘못됩니까 jalmotdoemnikka |
| Past | 잘못됐느냐 jalmotdwaenneunya |
잘못됐어 jalmotdwaesseo |
잘못됐어요 jalmotdwaesseoyo |
잘못됐습니까 jalmotdwaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 잘못되자 jalmotdoeja |
잘못돼 jalmotdwae |
잘못돼요, 잘못되어요 jalmotdwaeyo, jalmotdoeeoyo |
잘못되십시다 jalmotdoesipsida | |
| Imperative | 잘못돼라, 잘못되어라 jalmotdwaera, jalmotdoeeora |
잘못돼 jalmotdwae |
잘못돼요, 잘못되어요 jalmotdwaeyo, jalmotdoeeoyo |
잘못됩시오 jalmotdoepsio | |
| Assertive | 잘못되겠다 jalmotdoegetda |
잘못되겠어 jalmotdoegesseo |
잘못되겠어요 jalmotdoegesseoyo |
잘못되겠습니다 jalmotdoegetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 잘못돼 jalmotdwae |
잘못돼서, 잘못되어서 jalmotdwaeseo, jalmotdoeeoseo |
잘못되니 jalmotdoeni |
잘못되니까 jalmotdoenikka | |
| Contrast | 잘못되지만 jalmotdoejiman |
잘못되는데 jalmotdoeneunde |
잘못되더니 jalmotdoedeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 잘못되고 jalmotdoego |
||||
| Condition | 잘못되면 jalmotdoemyeon |
잘못돼야, 잘못되어야 jalmotdwaeya, jalmotdoeeoya |
|||
| Motive | 잘못되려고 jalmotdoeryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 잘못됨 jalmotdoem |
잘못되기 jalmotdoegi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 잘못됐음, 잘못되었음 jalmotdwaesseum, jalmotdoeeosseum |
잘못됐기, 잘못되었기 jalmotdwaetgi, jalmotdoeeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 잘못된 jalmotdoen | |||
| Present | 잘못되는 jalmotdoeneun | ||||
| Future | 잘못될 jalmotdoel | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 잘못되신다 jalmotdoesinda |
잘못되셔 jalmotdoesyeo |
잘못되세요, 잘못되셔요 jalmotdoeseyo, jalmotdoesyeoyo |
잘못되십니다 jalmotdoesimnida |
| Past | 잘못되셨다 jalmotdoesyeotda |
잘못되셨어 jalmotdoesyeosseo |
잘못되셨어요 jalmotdoesyeosseoyo |
잘못되셨습니다 jalmotdoesyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 잘못되시느냐 jalmotdoesineunya |
잘못되셔 jalmotdoesyeo |
잘못되세요, 잘못되셔요 jalmotdoeseyo, jalmotdoesyeoyo |
잘못되십니까 jalmotdoesimnikka |
| Past | 잘못되셨느냐 jalmotdoesyeonneunya |
잘못되셨어 jalmotdoesyeosseo |
잘못되셨어요 jalmotdoesyeosseoyo |
잘못되셨습니까 jalmotdoesyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 잘못되시라 jalmotdoesira |
잘못되셔 jalmotdoesyeo |
잘못되세요 jalmotdoeseyo |
잘못되십시오 jalmotdoesipsio | |
| Assertive | 잘못되시겠다 jalmotdoesigetda |
잘못되시겠어 jalmotdoesigesseo |
잘못되시겠어요 jalmotdoesigesseoyo |
잘못되시겠습니다 jalmotdoesigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 잘못되셔 jalmotdoesyeo |
잘못되셔서 jalmotdoesyeoseo |
잘못되시니 jalmotdoesini |
잘못되시니까 jalmotdoesinikka | |
| Contrast | 잘못되시지만 jalmotdoesijiman |
잘못되시는데 jalmotdoesineunde |
잘못되시더니 jalmotdoesideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 잘못되시고 jalmotdoesigo |
||||
| Condition | 잘못되시면 jalmotdoesimyeon |
잘못되셔야 jalmotdoesyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 잘못되시려고 jalmotdoesiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 잘못되심 jalmotdoesim |
잘못되시기 jalmotdoesigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 잘못되셨음 jalmotdoesyeosseum |
잘못되셨기 jalmotdoesyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 잘못되신 jalmotdoesin | |||
| Present | 잘못되시는 jalmotdoesineun | ||||
| Future | 잘못되실 jalmotdoesil | ||||