젓다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Myobeomnyeonhwagyeong eonhae (妙法蓮華經諺解 / 묘법연화경언해), 1463, as Middle Korean 젓다 (Yale: cesta).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈt͡ɕɘ(ː)t̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [젇(ː)따]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | jeotda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | jeosda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | chŏtta |
| Yale Romanization? | cēsta |
Verb
젓다 • (jeotda) (irregular, infinitive 저어, sequential 저으니)
Conjugation
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 젓는다 jeonneunda |
저어 jeo'eo |
저어요 jeo'eoyo |
젓습니다 jeotseumnida |
| Past | 저었다 jeo'eotda |
저었어 jeo'eosseo |
저었어요 jeo'eosseoyo |
저었습니다 jeo'eotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 젓느냐 jeonneunya |
저어 jeo'eo |
저어요 jeo'eoyo |
젓습니까 jeotseumnikka |
| Past | 저었느냐 jeo'eonneunya |
저었어 jeo'eosseo |
저었어요 jeo'eosseoyo |
저었습니까 jeo'eotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 젓자 jeotja |
저어 jeo'eo |
저어요 jeo'eoyo |
저으십시다 jeo'eusipsida | |
| Imperative | 저어라 jeo'eora |
저어 jeo'eo |
저어요 jeo'eoyo |
저읍시오 jeo'eupsio | |
| Assertive | 젓겠다 jeotgetda |
젓겠어 jeotgesseo |
젓겠어요 jeotgesseoyo |
젓겠습니다 jeotgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 저어 jeo'eo |
저어서 jeo'eoseo |
저으니 jeo'euni |
저으니까 jeo'eunikka | |
| Contrast | 젓지만 jeotjiman |
젓는데 jeonneunde |
젓더니 jeotdeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 젓고 jeotgo |
||||
| Condition | 저으면 jeo'eumyeon |
저어야 jeo'eoya |
|||
| Motive | 저으려고 jeo'euryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 저음 jeo'eum |
젓기 jeotgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 저었음 jeo'eosseum |
저었기 jeo'eotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 저은 jeo'eun | |||
| Present | 젓는 jeonneun | ||||
| Future | 저을 jeo'eul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 저으신다 jeo'eusinda |
저으셔 jeo'eusyeo |
저으세요, 저으셔요 jeo'euseyo, jeo'eusyeoyo |
저으십니다 jeo'eusimnida |
| Past | 저으셨다 jeo'eusyeotda |
저으셨어 jeo'eusyeosseo |
저으셨어요 jeo'eusyeosseoyo |
저으셨습니다 jeo'eusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 저으시느냐 jeo'eusineunya |
저으셔 jeo'eusyeo |
저으세요, 저으셔요 jeo'euseyo, jeo'eusyeoyo |
저으십니까 jeo'eusimnikka |
| Past | 저으셨느냐 jeo'eusyeonneunya |
저으셨어 jeo'eusyeosseo |
저으셨어요 jeo'eusyeosseoyo |
저으셨습니까 jeo'eusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 저으시라 jeo'eusira |
저으셔 jeo'eusyeo |
저으세요 jeo'euseyo |
저으십시오 jeo'eusipsio | |
| Assertive | 저으시겠다 jeo'eusigetda |
저으시겠어 jeo'eusigesseo |
저으시겠어요 jeo'eusigesseoyo |
저으시겠습니다 jeo'eusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 저으셔 jeo'eusyeo |
저으셔서 jeo'eusyeoseo |
저으시니 jeo'eusini |
저으시니까 jeo'eusinikka | |
| Contrast | 저으시지만 jeo'eusijiman |
저으시는데 jeo'eusineunde |
저으시더니 jeo'eusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 저으시고 jeo'eusigo |
||||
| Condition | 저으시면 jeo'eusimyeon |
저으셔야 jeo'eusyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 저으시려고 jeo'eusiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 저으심 jeo'eusim |
저으시기 jeo'eusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 저으셨음 jeo'eusyeosseum |
저으셨기 jeo'eusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 저으신 jeo'eusin | |||
| Present | 저으시는 jeo'eusineun | ||||
| Future | 저으실 jeo'eusil | ||||
References
- National Institute of the Korean Language (Naver.com mirror) (2007 June 3 (last accessed)) “젓다”, in 표준국어대사전[1]