짜다
Korean
Etymology 1
First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean ᄧᆞ다 (Yale: pcota).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕ͈a̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [짜다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | jjada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | jjada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | tchada |
| Yale Romanization? | ccata |
Verb
짜다 • (jjada) (infinitive 짜, sequential 짜니)
- (transitive) to assemble; to organize; to piece together
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 짜다 (jjada): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 짠다 jjanda |
짜 jja |
짜요 jjayo |
짭니다 jjamnida |
| Past | 짰다 jjatda |
짰어 jjasseo |
짰어요 jjasseoyo |
짰습니다 jjatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 짜느냐 jjaneunya |
짜 jja |
짜요 jjayo |
짭니까 jjamnikka |
| Past | 짰느냐 jjanneunya |
짰어 jjasseo |
짰어요 jjasseoyo |
짰습니까 jjatseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 짜자 jjaja |
짜 jja |
짜요 jjayo |
짜십시다 jjasipsida | |
| Imperative | 짜라 jjara |
짜 jja |
짜요 jjayo |
짭시오 jjapsio | |
| Assertive | 짜겠다 jjagetda |
짜겠어 jjagesseo |
짜겠어요 jjagesseoyo |
짜겠습니다 jjagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 짜 jja |
짜서 jjaseo |
짜니 jjani |
짜니까 jjanikka | |
| Contrast | 짜지만 jjajiman |
짜는데 jjaneunde |
짜더니 jjadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 짜고 jjago |
||||
| Condition | 짜면 jjamyeon |
짜야 jjaya |
|||
| Motive | 짜려고 jjaryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 짬 jjam |
짜기 jjagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 짰음 jjasseum |
짰기 jjatgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 짠 jjan | |||
| Present | 짜는 jjaneun | ||||
| Future | 짤 jjal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 짜신다 jjasinda |
짜셔 jjasyeo |
짜세요, 짜셔요 jjaseyo, jjasyeoyo |
짜십니다 jjasimnida |
| Past | 짜셨다 jjasyeotda |
짜셨어 jjasyeosseo |
짜셨어요 jjasyeosseoyo |
짜셨습니다 jjasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 짜시느냐 jjasineunya |
짜셔 jjasyeo |
짜세요, 짜셔요 jjaseyo, jjasyeoyo |
짜십니까 jjasimnikka |
| Past | 짜셨느냐 jjasyeonneunya |
짜셨어 jjasyeosseo |
짜셨어요 jjasyeosseoyo |
짜셨습니까 jjasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 짜시라 jjasira |
짜셔 jjasyeo |
짜세요 jjaseyo |
짜십시오 jjasipsio | |
| Assertive | 짜시겠다 jjasigetda |
짜시겠어 jjasigesseo |
짜시겠어요 jjasigesseoyo |
짜시겠습니다 jjasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 짜셔 jjasyeo |
짜셔서 jjasyeoseo |
짜시니 jjasini |
짜시니까 jjasinikka | |
| Contrast | 짜시지만 jjasijiman |
짜시는데 jjasineunde |
짜시더니 jjasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 짜시고 jjasigo |
||||
| Condition | 짜시면 jjasimyeon |
짜셔야 jjasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 짜시려고 jjasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 짜심 jjasim |
짜시기 jjasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 짜셨음 jjasyeosseum |
짜셨기 jjasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 짜신 jjasin | |||
| Present | 짜시는 jjasineun | ||||
| Future | 짜실 jjasil | ||||
Derived terms
Etymology 2
First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄧᆞ다 (Yale: pcota).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕ͈a̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [짜다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | jjada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | jjada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | tchada |
| Yale Romanization? | ccata |
Adjective
짜다 • (jjada) (infinitive 짜, sequential 짜니)
- to be salty
- 소금은 짜다.
- sogeumeun jjada.
- Salt is salty.
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 짜다 (jjada): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 짜다 jjada |
짜 jja |
짜요 jjayo |
짭니다 jjamnida |
| Past | 짰다 jjatda |
짰어 jjasseo |
짰어요 jjasseoyo |
짰습니다 jjatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 짜냐 jjanya |
짜 jja |
짜요 jjayo |
짭니까 jjamnikka |
| Past | 짰냐 jjannya |
짰어 jjasseo |
짰어요 jjasseoyo |
짰습니까 jjatseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 짜겠다 jjagetda |
짜겠어 jjagesseo |
짜겠어요 jjagesseoyo |
짜겠습니다 jjagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 짜 jja |
짜서 jjaseo |
짜니 jjani |
짜니까 jjanikka | |
| Contrast | 짜지만 jjajiman |
짠데 jjande |
짜더니 jjadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 짜고 jjago |
||||
| Condition | 짜면 jjamyeon |
짜야 jjaya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 짬 jjam |
짜기 jjagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 짰음 jjasseum |
짰기 jjatgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 짠 jjan | |||
| Future | 짤 jjal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 짜시다 jjasida |
짜셔 jjasyeo |
짜세요, 짜셔요 jjaseyo, jjasyeoyo |
짜십니다 jjasimnida |
| Past | 짜셨다 jjasyeotda |
짜셨어 jjasyeosseo |
짜셨어요 jjasyeosseoyo |
짜셨습니다 jjasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 짜시냐 jjasinya |
짜셔 jjasyeo |
짜세요, 짜셔요 jjaseyo, jjasyeoyo |
짜십니까 jjasimnikka |
| Past | 짜셨냐 jjasyeonnya |
짜셨어 jjasyeosseo |
짜셨어요 jjasyeosseoyo |
짜셨습니까 jjasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 짜시겠다 jjasigetda |
짜시겠어 jjasigesseo |
짜시겠어요 jjasigesseoyo |
짜시겠습니다 jjasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 짜셔 jjasyeo |
짜셔서 jjasyeoseo |
짜시니 jjasini |
짜시니까 jjasinikka | |
| Contrast | 짜시지만 jjasijiman |
짜신데 jjasinde |
짜시더니 jjasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 짜시고 jjasigo |
||||
| Condition | 짜시면 jjasimyeon |
짜셔야 jjasyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 짜심 jjasim |
짜시기 jjasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 짜셨음 jjasyeosseum |
짜셨기 jjasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 짜신 jjasin | |||
| Future | 짜실 jjasil | ||||
Etymology 3
First attested in the Myobeomnyeonhwagyeong eonhae (妙法蓮華經諺解 / 묘법연화경언해), 1463, as Middle Korean ᄧᆞ다 (Yale: pcota).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕ͈a̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [짜다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | jjada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | jjada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | tchada |
| Yale Romanization? | ccata |
Verb
짜다 • (jjada) (infinitive 짜, sequential 짜니)
- (transitive) to squeeze; to press
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 짜다 (jjada): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 짠다 jjanda |
짜 jja |
짜요 jjayo |
짭니다 jjamnida |
| Past | 짰다 jjatda |
짰어 jjasseo |
짰어요 jjasseoyo |
짰습니다 jjatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 짜느냐 jjaneunya |
짜 jja |
짜요 jjayo |
짭니까 jjamnikka |
| Past | 짰느냐 jjanneunya |
짰어 jjasseo |
짰어요 jjasseoyo |
짰습니까 jjatseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 짜자 jjaja |
짜 jja |
짜요 jjayo |
짜십시다 jjasipsida | |
| Imperative | 짜라 jjara |
짜 jja |
짜요 jjayo |
짭시오 jjapsio | |
| Assertive | 짜겠다 jjagetda |
짜겠어 jjagesseo |
짜겠어요 jjagesseoyo |
짜겠습니다 jjagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 짜 jja |
짜서 jjaseo |
짜니 jjani |
짜니까 jjanikka | |
| Contrast | 짜지만 jjajiman |
짜는데 jjaneunde |
짜더니 jjadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 짜고 jjago |
||||
| Condition | 짜면 jjamyeon |
짜야 jjaya |
|||
| Motive | 짜려고 jjaryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 짬 jjam |
짜기 jjagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 짰음 jjasseum |
짰기 jjatgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 짠 jjan | |||
| Present | 짜는 jjaneun | ||||
| Future | 짤 jjal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 짜신다 jjasinda |
짜셔 jjasyeo |
짜세요, 짜셔요 jjaseyo, jjasyeoyo |
짜십니다 jjasimnida |
| Past | 짜셨다 jjasyeotda |
짜셨어 jjasyeosseo |
짜셨어요 jjasyeosseoyo |
짜셨습니다 jjasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 짜시느냐 jjasineunya |
짜셔 jjasyeo |
짜세요, 짜셔요 jjaseyo, jjasyeoyo |
짜십니까 jjasimnikka |
| Past | 짜셨느냐 jjasyeonneunya |
짜셨어 jjasyeosseo |
짜셨어요 jjasyeosseoyo |
짜셨습니까 jjasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 짜시라 jjasira |
짜셔 jjasyeo |
짜세요 jjaseyo |
짜십시오 jjasipsio | |
| Assertive | 짜시겠다 jjasigetda |
짜시겠어 jjasigesseo |
짜시겠어요 jjasigesseoyo |
짜시겠습니다 jjasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 짜셔 jjasyeo |
짜셔서 jjasyeoseo |
짜시니 jjasini |
짜시니까 jjasinikka | |
| Contrast | 짜시지만 jjasijiman |
짜시는데 jjasineunde |
짜시더니 jjasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 짜시고 jjasigo |
||||
| Condition | 짜시면 jjasimyeon |
짜셔야 jjasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 짜시려고 jjasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 짜심 jjasim |
짜시기 jjasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 짜셨음 jjasyeosseum |
짜셨기 jjasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 짜신 jjasin | |||
| Present | 짜시는 jjasineun | ||||
| Future | 짜실 jjasil | ||||
Derived terms
- Passive form: 짜이다 (jjaida)