출근하다
Korean
Etymology
From 출근 (出勤, chulgeun, “starting work”) and the native Korean verb 하다 (hada, “to do”).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʰuɭɡɯnɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [출근하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | chulgeunhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | chulgeunhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ch'ulgŭnhada |
| Yale Romanization? | chwul.kun.hata |
Verb
출근하다 • (chulgeunhada) (infinitive 출근해 or 출근하여, sequential 출근하니)
- to go to work
Conjugation
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 출근한다 chulgeunhanda |
출근해 chulgeunhae |
출근해요 chulgeunhaeyo |
출근합니다 chulgeunhamnida |
| Past | 출근했다 chulgeunhaetda |
출근했어 chulgeunhaesseo |
출근했어요 chulgeunhaesseoyo |
출근했습니다 chulgeunhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 출근하느냐 chulgeunhaneunya |
출근해 chulgeunhae |
출근해요 chulgeunhaeyo |
출근합니까 chulgeunhamnikka |
| Past | 출근했느냐 chulgeunhaenneunya |
출근했어 chulgeunhaesseo |
출근했어요 chulgeunhaesseoyo |
출근했습니까 chulgeunhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 출근하자 chulgeunhaja |
출근해 chulgeunhae |
출근해요 chulgeunhaeyo |
출근하십시다 chulgeunhasipsida | |
| Imperative | 출근해라, 출근하여라 chulgeunhaera, chulgeunhayeora |
출근해 chulgeunhae |
출근해요 chulgeunhaeyo |
출근합시오 chulgeunhapsio | |
| Assertive | 출근하겠다 chulgeunhagetda |
출근하겠어 chulgeunhagesseo |
출근하겠어요 chulgeunhagesseoyo |
출근하겠습니다 chulgeunhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 출근해 chulgeunhae |
출근해서, 출근하여서 chulgeunhaeseo, chulgeunhayeoseo |
출근하니 chulgeunhani |
출근하니까 chulgeunhanikka | |
| Contrast | 출근하지만 chulgeunhajiman |
출근하는데 chulgeunhaneunde |
출근하더니 chulgeunhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 출근하고 chulgeunhago |
||||
| Condition | 출근하면 chulgeunhamyeon |
출근해야, 출근하여야 chulgeunhaeya, chulgeunhayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 출근하려고 chulgeunharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 출근함 chulgeunham |
출근하기 chulgeunhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 출근했음, 출근하였음 chulgeunhaesseum, chulgeunhayeosseum |
출근했기, 출근하였기 chulgeunhaetgi, chulgeunhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 출근한 chulgeunhan | |||
| Present | 출근하는 chulgeunhaneun | ||||
| Future | 출근할 chulgeunhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 출근하신다 chulgeunhasinda |
출근하셔 chulgeunhasyeo |
출근하세요, 출근하셔요 chulgeunhaseyo, chulgeunhasyeoyo |
출근하십니다 chulgeunhasimnida |
| Past | 출근하셨다 chulgeunhasyeotda |
출근하셨어 chulgeunhasyeosseo |
출근하셨어요 chulgeunhasyeosseoyo |
출근하셨습니다 chulgeunhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 출근하시느냐 chulgeunhasineunya |
출근하셔 chulgeunhasyeo |
출근하세요, 출근하셔요 chulgeunhaseyo, chulgeunhasyeoyo |
출근하십니까 chulgeunhasimnikka |
| Past | 출근하셨느냐 chulgeunhasyeonneunya |
출근하셨어 chulgeunhasyeosseo |
출근하셨어요 chulgeunhasyeosseoyo |
출근하셨습니까 chulgeunhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 출근하시라 chulgeunhasira |
출근하셔 chulgeunhasyeo |
출근하세요 chulgeunhaseyo |
출근하십시오 chulgeunhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 출근하시겠다 chulgeunhasigetda |
출근하시겠어 chulgeunhasigesseo |
출근하시겠어요 chulgeunhasigesseoyo |
출근하시겠습니다 chulgeunhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 출근하셔 chulgeunhasyeo |
출근하셔서 chulgeunhasyeoseo |
출근하시니 chulgeunhasini |
출근하시니까 chulgeunhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 출근하시지만 chulgeunhasijiman |
출근하시는데 chulgeunhasineunde |
출근하시더니 chulgeunhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 출근하시고 chulgeunhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 출근하시면 chulgeunhasimyeon |
출근하셔야 chulgeunhasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 출근하시려고 chulgeunhasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 출근하심 chulgeunhasim |
출근하시기 chulgeunhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 출근하셨음 chulgeunhasyeosseum |
출근하셨기 chulgeunhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 출근하신 chulgeunhasin | |||
| Present | 출근하시는 chulgeunhasineun | ||||
| Future | 출근하실 chulgeunhasil | ||||
Antonyms
- 퇴근하다 (toegeunhada, “to leave work, to finish work”)