치다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 티다 (Yale: thita).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕʰida̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [치다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	chida
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	chida
McCune–Reischauer?	ch'ida
Yale Romanization?	chita

Verb

치다 • (chida) (infinitive 쳐 or 치어, sequential 치니)

1. to hit
2. to play

   테니스를 치다

   teniseu-reul chida

   to play tennis

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 치다 (chida): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	친다 chinda	쳐 cheo	쳐요, 치어요 cheoyo, chieoyo	칩니다 chimnida
	Past	쳤다 cheotda	쳤어 cheosseo	쳤어요 cheosseoyo	쳤습니다 cheotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	치느냐 chineunya	쳐 cheo	쳐요, 치어요 cheoyo, chieoyo	칩니까 chimnikka
	Past	쳤느냐 cheonneunya	쳤어 cheosseo	쳤어요 cheosseoyo	쳤습니까 cheotseumnikka
Hortative		치자 chija	쳐 cheo	쳐요, 치어요 cheoyo, chieoyo	치십시다 chisipsida
Imperative		쳐라, 치어라 cheora, chieora	쳐 cheo	쳐요, 치어요 cheoyo, chieoyo	칩시오 chipsio
Assertive		치겠다 chigetda	치겠어 chigesseo	치겠어요 chigesseoyo	치겠습니다 chigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		쳐 cheo	쳐서, 치어서 cheoseo, chieoseo	치니 chini	치니까 chinikka
Contrast		치지만 chijiman	치는데 chineunde	치더니 chideoni
Conjunction		치고 chigo
Condition		치면 chimyeon	쳐야, 치어야 cheoya, chieoya
Motive		치려고 chiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		침 chim	치기 chigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		쳤음, 치었음 cheosseum, chieosseum	쳤기, 치었기 cheotgi, chieotgi
Determiners	Past	친 chin
	Present	치는 chineun
	Future	칠 chil

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	치신다 chisinda	치셔 chisyeo	치세요, 치셔요 chiseyo, chisyeoyo	치십니다 chisimnida
	Past	치셨다 chisyeotda	치셨어 chisyeosseo	치셨어요 chisyeosseoyo	치셨습니다 chisyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	치시느냐 chisineunya	치셔 chisyeo	치세요, 치셔요 chiseyo, chisyeoyo	치십니까 chisimnikka
	Past	치셨느냐 chisyeonneunya	치셨어 chisyeosseo	치셨어요 chisyeosseoyo	치셨습니까 chisyeotseumnikka
Imperative		치시라 chisira	치셔 chisyeo	치세요 chiseyo	치십시오 chisipsio
Assertive		치시겠다 chisigetda	치시겠어 chisigesseo	치시겠어요 chisigesseoyo	치시겠습니다 chisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		치셔 chisyeo	치셔서 chisyeoseo	치시니 chisini	치시니까 chisinikka
Contrast		치시지만 chisijiman	치시는데 chisineunde	치시더니 chisideoni
Conjunction		치시고 chisigo
Condition		치시면 chisimyeon	치셔야 chisyeoya
Motive		치시려고 chisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		치심 chisim	치시기 chisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		치셨음 chisyeosseum	치셨기 chisyeotgi
Determiners	Past	치신 chisin
	Present	치시는 chisineun
	Future	치실 chisil

References

• National Institute of the Korean Language (Naver.com mirror) (2007 June 2 (last accessed)) “치다”, in 표준국어대사전‎^[1]