치닫다
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Korean[edit]
Etymology[edit]
See 닫다#Etymology 2
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʰida̠t̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [치닫따]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | chidatda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | chidadda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ch'idatta |
| Yale Romanization? | chitat.ta |
Verb[edit]
치닫다 • (chidatda)
- move upwards, rush upwards
Conjugation[edit]
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 치닫는다 chidanneunda |
치달아 chidara |
치달아요 chidarayo |
치닫습니다 chidatseumnida |
| Past | 치달았다 chidaratda |
치달았어 chidarasseo |
치달았어요 chidarasseoyo |
치달았습니다 chidaratseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 치닫느냐 chidanneunya |
치달아 chidara |
치달아요 chidarayo |
치닫습니까 chidatseumnikka |
| Past | 치달았느냐 chidaranneunya |
치달았어 chidarasseo |
치달았어요 chidarasseoyo |
치달았습니까 chidaratseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 치닫자 chidatja |
치달아 chidara |
치달아요 chidarayo |
치달으십시다 chidareusipsida | |
| Imperative | 치달아라 chidarara |
치달아 chidara |
치달아요 chidarayo |
치달읍시오 chidareupsio | |
| Assertive | 치닫겠다 chidatgetda |
치닫겠어 chidatgesseo |
치닫겠어요 chidatgesseoyo |
치닫겠습니다 chidatgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 치달아 chidara |
치달아서 chidaraseo |
치달으니 chidareuni |
치달으니까 chidareunikka | |
| Contrast | 치닫지만 chidatjiman |
치닫는데 chidanneunde |
치닫더니 chidatdeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 치닫고 chidatgo |
||||
| Condition | 치달으면 chidareumyeon |
치달아야 chidaraya |
|||
| Motive | 치달으려고 chidareuryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 치달음 chidareum |
치닫기 chidatgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 치달았음 chidarasseum |
치달았기 chidaratgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 치달은 chidareun | |||
| Present | 치닫는 chidanneun | ||||
| Future | 치달을 chidareul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 치달으신다 chidareusinda |
치달으셔 chidareusyeo |
치달으세요, 치달으셔요 chidareuseyo, chidareusyeoyo |
치달으십니다 chidareusimnida |
| Past | 치달으셨다 chidareusyeotda |
치달으셨어 chidareusyeosseo |
치달으셨어요 chidareusyeosseoyo |
치달으셨습니다 chidareusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 치달으시느냐 chidareusineunya |
치달으셔 chidareusyeo |
치달으세요, 치달으셔요 chidareuseyo, chidareusyeoyo |
치달으십니까 chidareusimnikka |
| Past | 치달으셨느냐 chidareusyeonneunya |
치달으셨어 chidareusyeosseo |
치달으셨어요 chidareusyeosseoyo |
치달으셨습니까 chidareusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 치달으시라 chidareusira |
치달으셔 chidareusyeo |
치달으세요 chidareuseyo |
치달으십시오 chidareusipsio | |
| Assertive | 치달으시겠다 chidareusigetda |
치달으시겠어 chidareusigesseo |
치달으시겠어요 chidareusigesseoyo |
치달으시겠습니다 chidareusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 치달으셔 chidareusyeo |
치달으셔서 chidareusyeoseo |
치달으시니 chidareusini |
치달으시니까 chidareusinikka | |
| Contrast | 치달으시지만 chidareusijiman |
치달으시는데 chidareusineunde |
치달으시더니 chidareusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 치달으시고 chidareusigo |
||||
| Condition | 치달으시면 chidareusimyeon |
치달으셔야 chidareusyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 치달으시려고 chidareusiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 치달으심 chidareusim |
치달으시기 chidareusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 치달으셨음 chidareusyeosseum |
치달으셨기 chidareusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 치달으신 chidareusin | |||
| Present | 치달으시는 chidareusineun | ||||
| Future | 치달으실 chidareusil | ||||