퍼지다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 퍼디다 (Yale: phetita).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈpʰɘ(ː)d͡ʑida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [퍼(ː)지다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | peojida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | peojida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | p'ŏjida |
| Yale Romanization? | phēcita |
Verb
퍼지다 • (peojida) (infinitive 퍼져 or 퍼지어, sequential 퍼지니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 퍼지다 (peojida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 퍼진다 peojinda |
퍼져 peojeo |
퍼져요, 퍼지어요 peojeoyo, peojieoyo |
퍼집니다 peojimnida |
| Past | 퍼졌다 peojeotda |
퍼졌어 peojeosseo |
퍼졌어요 peojeosseoyo |
퍼졌습니다 peojeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 퍼지느냐 peojineunya |
퍼져 peojeo |
퍼져요, 퍼지어요 peojeoyo, peojieoyo |
퍼집니까 peojimnikka |
| Past | 퍼졌느냐 peojeonneunya |
퍼졌어 peojeosseo |
퍼졌어요 peojeosseoyo |
퍼졌습니까 peojeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 퍼지자 peojija |
퍼져 peojeo |
퍼져요, 퍼지어요 peojeoyo, peojieoyo |
퍼지십시다 peojisipsida | |
| Imperative | 퍼져라, 퍼지어라 peojeora, peojieora |
퍼져 peojeo |
퍼져요, 퍼지어요 peojeoyo, peojieoyo |
퍼집시오 peojipsio | |
| Assertive | 퍼지겠다 peojigetda |
퍼지겠어 peojigesseo |
퍼지겠어요 peojigesseoyo |
퍼지겠습니다 peojigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 퍼져 peojeo |
퍼져서, 퍼지어서 peojeoseo, peojieoseo |
퍼지니 peojini |
퍼지니까 peojinikka | |
| Contrast | 퍼지지만 peojijiman |
퍼지는데 peojineunde |
퍼지더니 peojideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 퍼지고 peojigo |
||||
| Condition | 퍼지면 peojimyeon |
퍼져야, 퍼지어야 peojeoya, peojieoya |
|||
| Motive | 퍼지려고 peojiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 퍼짐 peojim |
퍼지기 peojigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 퍼졌음, 퍼지었음 peojeosseum, peojieosseum |
퍼졌기, 퍼지었기 peojeotgi, peojieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 퍼진 peojin | |||
| Present | 퍼지는 peojineun | ||||
| Future | 퍼질 peojil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 퍼지신다 peojisinda |
퍼지셔 peojisyeo |
퍼지세요, 퍼지셔요 peojiseyo, peojisyeoyo |
퍼지십니다 peojisimnida |
| Past | 퍼지셨다 peojisyeotda |
퍼지셨어 peojisyeosseo |
퍼지셨어요 peojisyeosseoyo |
퍼지셨습니다 peojisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 퍼지시느냐 peojisineunya |
퍼지셔 peojisyeo |
퍼지세요, 퍼지셔요 peojiseyo, peojisyeoyo |
퍼지십니까 peojisimnikka |
| Past | 퍼지셨느냐 peojisyeonneunya |
퍼지셨어 peojisyeosseo |
퍼지셨어요 peojisyeosseoyo |
퍼지셨습니까 peojisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 퍼지시라 peojisira |
퍼지셔 peojisyeo |
퍼지세요 peojiseyo |
퍼지십시오 peojisipsio | |
| Assertive | 퍼지시겠다 peojisigetda |
퍼지시겠어 peojisigesseo |
퍼지시겠어요 peojisigesseoyo |
퍼지시겠습니다 peojisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 퍼지셔 peojisyeo |
퍼지셔서 peojisyeoseo |
퍼지시니 peojisini |
퍼지시니까 peojisinikka | |
| Contrast | 퍼지시지만 peojisijiman |
퍼지시는데 peojisineunde |
퍼지시더니 peojisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 퍼지시고 peojisigo |
||||
| Condition | 퍼지시면 peojisimyeon |
퍼지셔야 peojisyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 퍼지시려고 peojisiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 퍼지심 peojisim |
퍼지시기 peojisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 퍼지셨음 peojisyeosseum |
퍼지셨기 peojisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 퍼지신 peojisin | |||
| Present | 퍼지시는 peojisineun | ||||
| Future | 퍼지실 peojisil | ||||