품다
Korean
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈpʰu(ː)mt͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [품(ː)따]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | pumda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | pumda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | p'umta |
| Yale Romanization? | phūmqta |
Verb
품다 • (pumda) (infinitive 품어, sequential 품으니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 품다 (pumda): consonant-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 품는다 pumneunda |
품어 pumeo |
품어요 pumeoyo |
품습니다 pumseumnida |
| Past | 품었다 pumeotda |
품었어 pumeosseo |
품었어요 pumeosseoyo |
품었습니다 pumeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 품느냐 pumneunya |
품어 pumeo |
품어요 pumeoyo |
품습니까 pumseumnikka |
| Past | 품었느냐 pumeonneunya |
품었어 pumeosseo |
품었어요 pumeosseoyo |
품었습니까 pumeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 품자 pumja |
품어 pumeo |
품어요 pumeoyo |
품으십시다 pumeusipsida | |
| Imperative | 품어라 pumeora |
품어 pumeo |
품어요 pumeoyo |
품읍시오 pumeupsio | |
| Assertive | 품겠다 pumgetda |
품겠어 pumgesseo |
품겠어요 pumgesseoyo |
품겠습니다 pumgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 품어 pumeo |
품어서 pumeoseo |
품으니 pumeuni |
품으니까 pumeunikka | |
| Contrast | 품지만 pumjiman |
품는데 pumneunde |
품더니 pumdeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 품고 pumgo |
||||
| Condition | 품으면 pumeumyeon |
품어야 pumeoya |
|||
| Motive | 품으려고 pumeuryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 품음 pumeum |
품기 pumgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 품었음 pumeosseum |
품었기 pumeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 품은 pumeun | |||
| Present | 품는 pumneun | ||||
| Future | 품을 pumeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 품으신다 pumeusinda |
품으셔 pumeusyeo |
품으세요, 품으셔요 pumeuseyo, pumeusyeoyo |
품으십니다 pumeusimnida |
| Past | 품으셨다 pumeusyeotda |
품으셨어 pumeusyeosseo |
품으셨어요 pumeusyeosseoyo |
품으셨습니다 pumeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 품으시느냐 pumeusineunya |
품으셔 pumeusyeo |
품으세요, 품으셔요 pumeuseyo, pumeusyeoyo |
품으십니까 pumeusimnikka |
| Past | 품으셨느냐 pumeusyeonneunya |
품으셨어 pumeusyeosseo |
품으셨어요 pumeusyeosseoyo |
품으셨습니까 pumeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 품으시라 pumeusira |
품으셔 pumeusyeo |
품으세요 pumeuseyo |
품으십시오 pumeusipsio | |
| Assertive | 품으시겠다 pumeusigetda |
품으시겠어 pumeusigesseo |
품으시겠어요 pumeusigesseoyo |
품으시겠습니다 pumeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 품으셔 pumeusyeo |
품으셔서 pumeusyeoseo |
품으시니 pumeusini |
품으시니까 pumeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 품으시지만 pumeusijiman |
품으시는데 pumeusineunde |
품으시더니 pumeusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 품으시고 pumeusigo |
||||
| Condition | 품으시면 pumeusimyeon |
품으셔야 pumeusyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 품으시려고 pumeusiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 품으심 pumeusim |
품으시기 pumeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 품으셨음 pumeusyeosseum |
품으셨기 pumeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 품으신 pumeusin | |||
| Present | 품으시는 pumeusineun | ||||
| Future | 품으실 pumeusil | ||||