𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From 𐌰𐌽𐌰- (ana-) +‎ 𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽 (aukan).

Verb

𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽 • (anaaukan)

1. to add, to augment
   • 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Matthew 6:27:

     𐌹𐌸 𐍈𐌰𐍃 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌼𐌰𐌲 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽 𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐍅𐌰𐌷𐍃𐍄𐌿 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰?

     iþ ƕas izwara maurnands mag anaaukan ana wahstu seinana aleina aina?

     Which of you by taking thought can add one cubit unto his stature? (KJV)

   • 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Luke 3:20:

     𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌿𐌺 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌺 𐌹𐍉𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌽 𐌹𐌽 𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹.

     anaaiauk jah þata ana alla jah galauk iōhannēn in karkarai.

     Added yet this above all, that he shut up John in prison. (KJV)

   • 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Luke 20:11:

     𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌿𐌺 𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 𐌰𐌽𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺; 𐌹𐌸 𐌴𐌹𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌿𐌽𐍃𐍅𐌴𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌰.

     jah anaaiauk sandjan anþarana skalk; iþ eis jah jainana bliggwandans jah unswērandans insandidēdun lausana.

     And again he sent another servant: and they beat him also, and entreated him shamefully, and sent him away empty. (KJV)

   • 6th century ad, anonymous author, Skeireins 6:7, translated by James W. Marchand:

     𐌹𐌸 𐌹𐌽 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌹 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌼 𐍃𐍅𐌰 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼 𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌹𐌶𐍉 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌹 𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌴 𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌸 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐍉, 𐌹𐌽𐌿𐌷 𐌸𐌹𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌱𐌰 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌿𐌺 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃: 𐌽𐌹𐌷 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌱𐌽𐌰 𐌹𐍃 𐍈𐌰𐌽𐌷𐌿𐌽 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 𐌽𐌹𐌷 𐍃𐌹𐌿𐌽 𐌹𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌴𐍈𐌿𐌸, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳 𐌹𐍃 𐌽𐌹 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌸 𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍉 𐌹𐌽 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌹𐍃, 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌴𐌹 𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃, 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌿𐌷 𐌾𐌿𐍃 𐌽𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌸.

     iþ in þizei þaim swa waurþanam hardizō þizei ungalaubjandanē warþ hairtō, inuh þis garaihtaba anaaiauk qiþands: nih stibna is ƕanhun gahausidēduþ nih siun is gasēƕuþ, jah waurd is ni habaiþ wisandō in izwis, þandē þanei insandida jains, þammuh jus ni galaubeiþ.

     But because the heart of those unbelieving ones had become harder, because of this he rightly added, saying: Neither have you ever heard his voice nor seen his shape, nor do you have His word abiding in you, for Him Whom He has sent, Him you do not believe.

Conjugation

Class 7 strong
Infinitive	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽 anaaukan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰 anaauka	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌿𐌺 anaaiauk	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌳𐌰 anaaukada
2nd singular	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌹𐍃 anaaukis	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄 anaaiauht	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌶𐌰 anaaukaza
3rd singular	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌹𐌸 anaaukiþ	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌿𐌺 anaaiauk	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌳𐌰 anaaukada
1st dual	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌰𐌿𐌺𐍉𐍃 anaaukōs	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌿 anaaiauku	—
2nd dual	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍃 anaaukats	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌿𐍄𐍃 anaaiaukuts	—
1st plural	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌼 anaaukam	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌿𐌼 anaaiaukum	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 anaaukanda
2nd plural	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌹𐌸 anaaukiþ	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌿𐌸 anaaiaukuþ	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 anaaukanda
3rd plural	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳 anaaukand	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌿𐌽 anaaiaukun	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 anaaukanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌿 anaaukau	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌿 anaaiaukjau	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 anaaukaidau
2nd singular	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃 anaaukais	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍃 anaaiaukeis	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 anaaukaizau
3rd singular	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌹 anaaukai	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌹 anaaiauki	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 anaaukaidau
1st dual	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 anaaukaiwa	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 anaaiaukeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 anaaukaits	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 anaaiaukeits	—
1st plural	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 anaaukaima	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 anaaiaukeima	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 anaaukaindau
2nd plural	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌸 anaaukaiþ	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌸 anaaiaukeiþ	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 anaaukaindau
3rd plural	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 anaaukaina	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 anaaiaukeina	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 anaaukaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌰𐌿𐌺 anaauk
3rd singular	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 anaaukadau
2nd dual	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍃 anaaukats
2nd plural	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌹𐌸 anaaukiþ
3rd plural	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 anaaukandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 anaaukands	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽𐍃 anaaukans