𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From 𐌰𐍆- (af-) +‎ *𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽 (*leiþan).

Verb

𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽 • (afleiþan)

1. to depart, withdraw
   • 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Matthew 7:23:

     𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰 𐌹𐌼 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 𐌽𐌹 𐍈𐌰𐌽𐌷𐌿𐌽 𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌰 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌹𐍃: 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌸 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍂𐌰 𐌼𐌹𐍃, 𐌾𐌿𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌹𐌱𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌰.

     jah þan andhaita im þatei ni ƕanhun kunþa izwis: afleiþiþ fairra mis, jus waurkjandans unsibjōna.

     And then will I profess unto them, I never knew you: depart from me, ye that work iniquity.

   • 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Matthew 27:5:

     𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍀𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌼 𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌱𐍂⟨𐌴𐌹𐌽⟩𐌰𐌼 𐌹𐌽 𐌰𐌻𐌷 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌸, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌿𐍃𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌷 𐍃𐌹𐌺.

     jah atwairpands þaim silubr⟨ein⟩am in alh aflaiþ, jah galeiþands ushaihah sik.

     And he cast down the pieces of silver in the temple, and departed, and went and hanged himself.

   • 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Mark 1:42:

     𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌱𐌹𐌸𐌴 𐌵𐌰𐌸 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐌹𐌴𐍃𐌿𐍃, 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐌸𐍂𐌿𐍄𐍃𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌻 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌸 𐌰𐍆 𐌹̈𐌼𐌼𐌰, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌸.

     jah biþē qaþ þata iēsus, suns þata þrutsfill aflaiþ af ïmma, jah hrains warþ.

     And as soon as Jesus had said that, immediately the leprosy departed from him, and he was cleansed.

   • 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Mark 3:7:

     𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌹𐌴𐍃𐌿𐍃 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌸 𐌼𐌹𐌸 𐍃𐌹𐍀𐍉𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌼 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌼 𐌳𐌿 𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌿𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰,

     jah iēsus aflaiþ miþ sipōnjam seinaim du marein, jah filu manageins us galeilaia laistidēdun afar imma,

     But Jesus withdrew himself with his disciples to the sea: and a great multitude from Galilee followed him,

   • 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Luke 4:42:

     𐌱𐌹𐌸𐌴𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌸 𐌳𐌰𐌲𐍃, 𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌸 𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌳, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐍃𐍉𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 𐌹̈𐌽𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌵𐌴𐌼𐌿𐌽 𐌿𐌽𐌳 𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 𐌹𐌽𐌰, 𐌴𐌹 𐌽𐌹 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌹𐌸𐌹 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍂𐌰 𐌹𐌼.

     biþēh þan warþ dags, usgaggands galaiþ ana auþjana stad, jah manageins sōkidēdun ïna jah qēmun und ina jah gahabaidēdun ina, ei ni afliþi fairra im.

     And when it was day, he departed and went into a desert place: and the people sought him, and came unto him, and stayed him, that he should not depart from them.

   • 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Luke 5:13b:

     𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐌸𐍂𐌿𐍄𐍃𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌻 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌸 𐌰𐍆 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰.

     jah suns þata þrutsfill aflaiþ af imma.

     And immediately the leprosy departed from him.

   • 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Luke 5:16:

     𐌹𐌸 𐌹𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐍃 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐍉𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃.

     iþ is was afleiþands ana auþidōs jah bidjands.

     And he withdrew himself into the wilderness, and prayed.

2. to travel, take a journey
   • 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Mark 12:1b:

     𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐍆𐌰𐌸𐍉𐌼 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌿𐍃𐌲𐍂𐍉𐍆 𐌳𐌰𐌻 𐌿𐍆 𐌼𐌴𐍃𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌼𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌺𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌺𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌷 𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐍄𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌼 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌸 𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌸.

     weinagard ussatida manna jah bisatida ina faþōm jah usgrōf dal uf mēsa jah gatimrida kēlikn jah anafalh ina waurstwjam jah aflaiþ aljaþ.

     A certain man planted a vineyard, and set an hedge about it, and digged a place for the winefat, and built a tower, and let it out to husbandmen, and went into a far country.

   • 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Luke 15:13:

     𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂 𐌽𐌹 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰 𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐍃𐌰 𐌾𐌿𐌷𐌹𐌶𐌰 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌿𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌸 𐌹𐌽 𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍂𐌰 𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍉 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍂 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌷𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐍃𐍅𐌴𐍃 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌿𐍂𐌹𐌱𐌰.

     jah afar ni managans dagans brahta samana allata sa juhiza sunus jah aflaiþ in land fairra wisandō jah jainar distahida þata swēs seinata libands usstiuriba.

     And not many days after the younger son gathered all together, and took his journey into a far country, and there wasted his substance with riotous living.

   • 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Luke 20:9b:

     𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌷 𐌹̈𐌽𐌰 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐍄𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌼 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌸 𐌾𐌴𐍂𐌰 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍉𐌷𐌰.

     manna ussatida weinagard, jah anafalh ïna waurstwjam jah aflaiþ jēra ganōha.

     A certain man planted a vineyard, and let it forth to husbandmen, and went into a far country for a long time.

3. to give place, make room
   • 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Matthew 9:24a:

     𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌸, 𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴 𐌽𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍄 𐍃𐍉 𐌼𐌰𐍅𐌹, 𐌰𐌺 𐍃𐌻𐌴𐍀𐌹𐌸.

     afleiþiþ, untē ni gaswalt sō mawi, ak slēpiþ.

     Give place: for the maid is not dead, but sleepeth.

4. used to translate Ancient Greek παρατηρέω (paratēréō, “watch”), but this may be a mistranslation of the Greek
   • 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Luke 20:20:

     𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 𐍆𐌴𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃, 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌿𐍃 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽 𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐍃𐌹𐌺 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽, 𐌴𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍆𐌰𐌷𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌹𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌴𐌹 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐍄𐌲𐌴𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌾𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌿𐍆𐌽𐌾𐌰 𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽𐌹𐍃.

     jah afleiþandans insandidēdun fērjans, þans us liutein taiknjandans sik garaihtans wisan, ei gafaifaheina is waurdei jah atgēbeina ina reikja jah waldufnja kindinis.

     And they watched him, and sent forth spies, which should feign themselves just men, that they might take hold of his words, that so they might deliver him unto the power and authority of the governor.

Conjugation

Class 1 strong
Infinitive	𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽 afleiþan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰 afleiþa	𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌸 aflaiþ	𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌳𐌰 afleiþada
2nd singular	𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌹𐍃 afleiþis	𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍄 aflaist	𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌶𐌰 afleiþaza
3rd singular	𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌸 afleiþiþ	𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌸 aflaiþ	𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌳𐌰 afleiþada
1st dual	𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍉𐍃 afleiþōs	𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌹𐌸𐌿 afliþu	—
2nd dual	𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐍄𐍃 afleiþats	𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌹𐌸𐌿𐍄𐍃 afliþuts	—
1st plural	𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌼 afleiþam	𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌹𐌸𐌿𐌼 afliþum	𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 afleiþanda
2nd plural	𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌸 afleiþiþ	𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌹𐌸𐌿𐌸 afliþuþ	𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 afleiþanda
3rd plural	𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳 afleiþand	𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌹𐌸𐌿𐌽 afliþun	𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 afleiþanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌿 afleiþau	𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌿 afliþjau	𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 afleiþaidau
2nd singular	𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍃 afleiþais	𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌹𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃 afliþeis	𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 afleiþaizau
3rd singular	𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌹 afleiþai	𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌹𐌸𐌹 afliþi	𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 afleiþaidau
1st dual	𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 afleiþaiwa	𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌹𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 afliþeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 afleiþaits	𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌹𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 afliþeits	—
1st plural	𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 afleiþaima	𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌹𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 afliþeima	𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 afleiþaindau
2nd plural	𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌸 afleiþaiþ	𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌹𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌸 afliþeiþ	𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 afleiþaindau
3rd plural	𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 afleiþaina	𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌹𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 afliþeina	𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 afleiþaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸 afleiþ
3rd singular	𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 afleiþadau
2nd dual	𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐍄𐍃 afleiþats
2nd plural	𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌸 afleiþiþ
3rd plural	𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 afleiþandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 afleiþands	𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 afliþans

Synonyms

• (depart): 𐌰𐍆𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽 (afgaggan), 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (aflinnan), 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽 (galeiþan)

Related terms

• 𐌱𐌹𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽 (bileiþan)
• 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽 (galeiþan)
• 𐌷𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽 (hindarleiþan)
• 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽 (þairhleiþan)
• 𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽 (inngaleiþan)
• 𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽 (miþinngaleiþan)
• 𐌿𐍃𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽 (usleiþan)
• 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽 (ufarleiþan)