πŒ²πŒ°πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½

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Gothic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From 𐌲𐌰- (ga-) +‎ *πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ (*Ζ•eitjan, from Proto-Germanic *hwΔ«tijanΔ…).

Verb[edit]

πŒ²πŒ°πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (gaΖ•eitjan) (perfective)

  1. (hapax) to whiten

Conjugation[edit]

Class 1 weak
Infinitive πŒ²πŒ°πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½
gaΖ•eitjan
Indicative Present Past Present passive
1st singular πŒ²πŒ°πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΎπŒ°
gaΖ•eitja 		πŒ²πŒ°πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°
gaΖ•eitida 		πŒ²πŒ°πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
gaΖ•eitjada
2nd singular πŒ²πŒ°πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
gaΖ•eiteis 		πŒ²πŒ°πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πƒ
gaΖ•eitidΔ“s 		πŒ²πŒ°πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΆπŒ°
gaΖ•eitjaza
3rd singular πŒ²πŒ°πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
gaΖ•eiteiΓΎ 		πŒ²πŒ°πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°
gaΖ•eitida 		πŒ²πŒ°πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
gaΖ•eitjada
1st dual πŒ²πŒ°πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΎπ‰πƒ
gaΖ•eitjōs 		πŒ²πŒ°πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ
gaΖ•eitidΔ“du 		—
2nd dual πŒ²πŒ°πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
gaΖ•eitjats 		πŒ²πŒ°πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ
gaΖ•eitidΔ“duts 		—
1st plural πŒ²πŒ°πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌ
gaΖ•eitjam 		πŒ²πŒ°πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ
gaΖ•eitidΔ“dum 		πŒ²πŒ°πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
gaΖ•eitjanda
2nd plural πŒ²πŒ°πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
gaΖ•eiteiΓΎ 		πŒ²πŒ°πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ
gaΖ•eitidΔ“duΓΎ 		πŒ²πŒ°πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
gaΖ•eitjanda
3rd plural πŒ²πŒ°πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³
gaΖ•eitjand 		πŒ²πŒ°πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½
gaΖ•eitidΔ“dun 		πŒ²πŒ°πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
gaΖ•eitjanda
Subjunctive Present Past Present passive
1st singular πŒ²πŒ°πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
gaΖ•eitjau 		πŒ²πŒ°πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
gaΖ•eitidΔ“djau 		πŒ²πŒ°πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gaΖ•eitjaidau
2nd singular πŒ²πŒ°πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπƒ
gaΖ•eitjais 		πŒ²πŒ°πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
gaΖ•eitidΔ“deis 		πŒ²πŒ°πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ
gaΖ•eitjaizau
3rd singular πŒ²πŒ°πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉ
gaΖ•eitjai 		πŒ²πŒ°πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ
gaΖ•eitidΔ“di 		πŒ²πŒ°πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gaΖ•eitjaidau
1st dual πŒ²πŒ°πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
gaΖ•eitjaiwa 		πŒ²πŒ°πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
gaΖ•eitidΔ“deiwa 		—
2nd dual πŒ²πŒ°πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
gaΖ•eitjaits 		πŒ²πŒ°πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
gaΖ•eitidΔ“deits 		—
1st plural πŒ²πŒ°πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
gaΖ•eitjaima 		πŒ²πŒ°πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
gaΖ•eitidΔ“deima 		πŒ²πŒ°πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gaΖ•eitjaindau
2nd plural πŒ²πŒ°πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
gaΖ•eitjaiΓΎ 		πŒ²πŒ°πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
gaΖ•eitidΔ“deiΓΎ 		πŒ²πŒ°πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gaΖ•eitjaindau
3rd plural πŒ²πŒ°πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
gaΖ•eitjaina 		πŒ²πŒ°πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
gaΖ•eitidΔ“deina 		πŒ²πŒ°πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gaΖ•eitjaindau
Imperative
2nd singular πŒ²πŒ°πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒ΄πŒΉ
gaΖ•eitei
3rd singular πŒ²πŒ°πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gaΖ•eitjadau
2nd dual πŒ²πŒ°πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
gaΖ•eitjats
2nd plural πŒ²πŒ°πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
gaΖ•eiteiΓΎ
3rd plural πŒ²πŒ°πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gaΖ•eitjandau
Present Past
Participles πŒ²πŒ°πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
gaΖ•eitjands 		πŒ²πŒ°πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΉπŒΈπƒ
gaΖ•eitiΓΎs

Related terms[edit]

Further reading[edit]

  • Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches WΓΆrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s UniversitΓ€tsbuchhandlung, p. 63
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