πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒ½πŒΏπ€πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½

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Gothic

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Etymology

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From the stem of πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπ€πŒ°πŒ½ (dishniupan) + -𐌽𐌰𐌽 (-nan, causative suffix).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒ½πŒΏπ€πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (dishnupnan)

  1. (intransitive) to break
    • Luke 5:6:
      𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒΈπŒ°π„πŒ° π„πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πƒ 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌿𐌽 πŒΌπŒ°πŒ½πŒ°πŒ²πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πƒ π†πŒΉπƒπŒΊπŒ΄ π†πŒΉπŒ»πŒΏ, πƒπ…πŒ΄ πŒ½πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ° πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒ½πŒΏπ€πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½ 𐌹𐌢𐌴.
      jah ΓΎata taujandans galukun manageins fiskΔ“ filu, swΔ“ natja dishnupnōdΔ“dun izΔ“.
      And when they had done this, they inclosed a great multitude of fishes; and their nets were breaking. (ASV)

Conjugation

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Class 4 weak
Infinitive πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒ½πŒΏπ€πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½
dishnupnan
Indicative Present Past Present passive
1st singular πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒ½πŒΏπ€πŒ½πŒ°
dishnupna
πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒ½πŒΏπ€πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ°
dishnupnōda
2nd singular πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒ½πŒΏπ€πŒ½πŒΉπƒ
dishnupnis
πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒ½πŒΏπ€πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πƒ
dishnupnōdΔ“s
3rd singular πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒ½πŒΏπ€πŒ½πŒΉπŒΈ
dishnupniΓΎ
πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒ½πŒΏπ€πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ°
dishnupnōda
1st dual πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒ½πŒΏπ€πŒ½π‰πƒ
dishnupnōs
πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒ½πŒΏπ€πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ
dishnupnōdΔ“du
2nd dual πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒ½πŒΏπ€πŒ½πŒ°π„πƒ
dishnupnats
πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒ½πŒΏπ€πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ
dishnupnōdΔ“duts
1st plural πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒ½πŒΏπ€πŒ½πŒ°πŒΌ
dishnupnam
πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒ½πŒΏπ€πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ
dishnupnōdΔ“dum
2nd plural πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒ½πŒΏπ€πŒ½πŒΉπŒΈ
dishnupniΓΎ
πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒ½πŒΏπ€πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ
dishnupnōdΔ“duΓΎ
3rd plural πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒ½πŒΏπ€πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³
dishnupnand
πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒ½πŒΏπ€πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½
dishnupnōdΔ“dun
Subjunctive Present Past Present passive
1st singular πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒ½πŒΏπ€πŒ½πŒ°πŒΏ
dishnupnau
πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒ½πŒΏπ€πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
dishnupnōdΔ“djau
2nd singular πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒ½πŒΏπ€πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπƒ
dishnupnais
πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒ½πŒΏπ€πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
dishnupnōdΔ“deis
3rd singular πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒ½πŒΏπ€πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉ
dishnupnai
πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒ½πŒΏπ€πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ
dishnupnōdΔ“di
1st dual πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒ½πŒΏπ€πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
dishnupnaiwa
πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒ½πŒΏπ€πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
dishnupnōdΔ“deiwa
2nd dual πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒ½πŒΏπ€πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
dishnupnaits
πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒ½πŒΏπ€πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
dishnupnōdΔ“deits
1st plural πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒ½πŒΏπ€πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
dishnupnaima
πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒ½πŒΏπ€πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
dishnupnōdΔ“deima
2nd plural πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒ½πŒΏπ€πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
dishnupnaiΓΎ
πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒ½πŒΏπ€πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
dishnupnōdΔ“deiΓΎ
3rd plural πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒ½πŒΏπ€πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
dishnupnaina
πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒ½πŒΏπ€πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
dishnupnōdΔ“deina
Imperative
2nd singular πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒ½πŒΏπ€πŒ½
dishnupn
3rd singular πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒ½πŒΏπ€πŒ½πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
dishnupnadau
2nd dual πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒ½πŒΏπ€πŒ½πŒ°π„πƒ
dishnupnats
2nd plural πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒ½πŒΏπ€πŒ½πŒΉπŒΈ
dishnupniΓΎ
3rd plural πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒ½πŒΏπ€πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
dishnupnandau
Present Past
Participles πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒ½πŒΏπ€πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
dishnupnands

Further reading

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  • Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches WΓΆrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s UniversitΓ€tsbuchhandlung, p. 59