𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *þurbaną.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈθɔr.βan/

Verb

𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌽 • (þaurban)

1. to need
2. to need to, to be required to, to have to

Conjugation

Preterite-present

infinitive	𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌽 þaurban
indicative	present	past	present passive
1st singular	𐌸𐌰𐍂𐍆 þarf	𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍆𐍄𐌰 þaurfta	—
2nd singular	𐌸𐌰𐍂𐍆𐍄 þarft	𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍆𐍄𐌴𐍃 þaurftēs	—
3rd singular	𐌸𐌰𐍂𐍆 þarf	𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍆𐍄𐌰 þaurfta	—
1st dual	𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌿 þaurbu	𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍆𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿 þaurftēdu	—
2nd dual	𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌿𐍄𐍃 þaurbuts	𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍆𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 þaurftēduts	—
1st plural	𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌿𐌼 þaurbum	𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍆𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 þaurftēdum	—
2nd plural	𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌿𐌸 þaurbuþ	𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍆𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 þaurftēduþ	—
3rd plural	𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌿𐌽 þaurbun	𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍆𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 þaurftēdun	—
subjunctive	present	past	present passive
1st singular	𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌿 þaurbjau	𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍆𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 þaurftēdjau	—
2nd singular	𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌴𐌹𐍃 þaurbeis	𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍆𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 þaurftēdeis	—
3rd singular	𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌹 þaurbi	𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍆𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌹 þaurftēdi	—
1st dual	𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 þaurbeiwa	𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍆𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 þaurftēdeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 þaurbeits	𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍆𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 þaurftēdeits	—
1st plural	𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 þaurbeima	𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍆𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 þaurftēdeima	—
2nd plural	𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌸 þaurbeiþ	𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍆𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 þaurftēdeiþ	—
3rd plural	𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 þaurbeina	𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍆𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 þaurftēdeina	—
imperative
2nd singular	—
3rd singular	—
2nd dual	—
2nd plural	—
3rd plural	—
	present	past
participles	𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 þaurbands	𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍆𐍄𐍃 þaurfts

Related terms

• 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍆𐍄𐍃 (þaurfts)
• 𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰 (þarba)
• 𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌱𐍃 (þarbs)