𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From *𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍃 (*þiuþs) +‎ -𐌾𐌰𐌽 (-jan); the first element seems to derive from Proto-Germanic *þeudjaz (“good, kind; friendly”), but this derivation is not unproblematic.

Verb

𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (þiuþjan)

1. to bless

Conjugation

Class 1 weak
Infinitive	𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 þiuþjan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰 þiuþja	𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌰 þiuþida	𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 þiuþjada
2nd singular	𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌹𐍃 þiuþjis	𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 þiuþidēs	𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 þiuþjaza
3rd singular	𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌹𐌸 þiuþjiþ	𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌰 þiuþida	𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 þiuþjada
1st dual	𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐍉𐍃 þiuþjōs	𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 þiuþidēdu	—
2nd dual	𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 þiuþjats	𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 þiuþidēduts	—
1st plural	𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌼 þiuþjam	𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 þiuþidēdum	𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 þiuþjanda
2nd plural	𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌹𐌸 þiuþjiþ	𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 þiuþidēduþ	𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 þiuþjanda
3rd plural	𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 þiuþjand	𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 þiuþidēdun	𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 þiuþjanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌿 þiuþjau	𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 þiuþidēdjau	𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 þiuþjaidau
2nd singular	𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 þiuþjais	𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 þiuþidēdeis	𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 þiuþjaizau
3rd singular	𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹 þiuþjai	𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 þiuþidēdi	𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 þiuþjaidau
1st dual	𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 þiuþjaiwa	𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 þiuþidēdeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 þiuþjaits	𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 þiuþidēdeits	—
1st plural	𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 þiuþjaima	𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 þiuþidēdeima	𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 þiuþjaindau
2nd plural	𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 þiuþjaiþ	𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 þiuþidēdeiþ	𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 þiuþjaindau
3rd plural	𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 þiuþjaina	𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 þiuþidēdeina	𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 þiuþjaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌴𐌹 þiuþei
3rd singular	𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 þiuþjadau
2nd dual	𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 þiuþjats
2nd plural	𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌹𐌸 þiuþjiþ
3rd plural	𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 þiuþjandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 þiuþjands	𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌸𐍃 þiuþiþs

Derived terms

• 𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gaþiuþjan)
• 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃 (þiuþeigs)
• 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (þiuþeins)
• 𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (unþiuþjan)

Related terms

• 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸 (þiuþ)
• 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍃 (þiuþiqiss)