πŒΏπƒπŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπŒ°πŒ½

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Gothic

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Etymology

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From πŒΏπƒ- (us-) +‎ πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπŒ°πŒ½ (driusan).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /usˈdriuΜ―.san/

Verb

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πŒΏπƒπŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (usdriusan)

  1. to fall out
    • 6th century, anonymous author, folio 2 recto (after Falluomini 2017) of the Gothica Bononiensia sermon (referring here to Isaiah 14:12):
      ... πˆπŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ° πŒΏπƒπŒ³π‚πŒ°πŒΏπƒ πŒΏπƒ 𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌰𐌿𐌢𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌻 πƒπŒ° 𐌹𐌽 πŒΌπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ²πŒΉπŒ½ πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ° ...
      ... Ζ•aiwa usdraus us himina auzandil sa in maurgin urrinnanda ...
      ... how Lucifer did fall from heaven, he who emerges in the morning ...

Conjugation

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Class 2 strong
Infinitive πŒΏπƒπŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπŒ°πŒ½
usdriusan
Indicative Present Past Present passive
1st singular πŒΏπƒπŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπŒ°
usdriusa
πŒΏπƒπŒ³π‚πŒ°πŒΏπƒ
usdraus
πŒΏπƒπŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
usdriusada
2nd singular πŒΏπƒπŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπŒΉπƒ
usdriusis
πŒΏπƒπŒ³π‚πŒ°πŒΏπƒπ„
usdraust
πŒΏπƒπŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπŒ°πŒΆπŒ°
usdriusaza
3rd singular πŒΏπƒπŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπŒΉπŒΈ
usdriusiΓΎ
πŒΏπƒπŒ³π‚πŒ°πŒΏπƒ
usdraus
πŒΏπƒπŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
usdriusada
1st dual πŒΏπƒπŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ‰πƒ
usdriusōs
πŒΏπƒπŒ³π‚πŒΏπƒπŒΏ
usdrusu
2nd dual πŒΏπƒπŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπŒ°π„πƒ
usdriusats
πŒΏπƒπŒ³π‚πŒΏπƒπŒΏπ„πƒ
usdrusuts
1st plural πŒΏπƒπŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπŒ°πŒΌ
usdriusam
πŒΏπƒπŒ³π‚πŒΏπƒπŒΏπŒΌ
usdrusum
πŒΏπƒπŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
usdriusanda
2nd plural πŒΏπƒπŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπŒΉπŒΈ
usdriusiΓΎ
πŒΏπƒπŒ³π‚πŒΏπƒπŒΏπŒΈ
usdrusuΓΎ
πŒΏπƒπŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
usdriusanda
3rd plural πŒΏπƒπŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³
usdriusand
πŒΏπƒπŒ³π‚πŒΏπƒπŒΏπŒ½
usdrusun
πŒΏπƒπŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
usdriusanda
Subjunctive Present Past Present passive
1st singular πŒΏπƒπŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπŒ°πŒΏ
usdriusau
πŒΏπƒπŒ³π‚πŒΏπƒπŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
usdrusjau
πŒΏπƒπŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
usdriusaidau
2nd singular πŒΏπƒπŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπŒ°πŒΉπƒ
usdriusais
πŒΏπƒπŒ³π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
usdruseis
πŒΏπƒπŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ
usdriusaizau
3rd singular πŒΏπƒπŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπŒ°πŒΉ
usdriusai
πŒΏπƒπŒ³π‚πŒΏπƒπŒΉ
usdrusi
πŒΏπƒπŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
usdriusaidau
1st dual πŒΏπƒπŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
usdriusaiwa
πŒΏπƒπŒ³π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
usdruseiwa
2nd dual πŒΏπƒπŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
usdriusaits
πŒΏπƒπŒ³π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
usdruseits
1st plural πŒΏπƒπŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
usdriusaima
πŒΏπƒπŒ³π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
usdruseima
πŒΏπƒπŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
usdriusaindau
2nd plural πŒΏπƒπŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
usdriusaiΓΎ
πŒΏπƒπŒ³π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
usdruseiΓΎ
πŒΏπƒπŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
usdriusaindau
3rd plural πŒΏπƒπŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
usdriusaina
πŒΏπƒπŒ³π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
usdruseina
πŒΏπƒπŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
usdriusaindau
Imperative
2nd singular πŒΏπƒπŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒ
usdrius
3rd singular πŒΏπƒπŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
usdriusadau
2nd dual πŒΏπƒπŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπŒ°π„πƒ
usdriusats
2nd plural πŒΏπƒπŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπŒΉπŒΈ
usdriusiΓΎ
3rd plural πŒΏπƒπŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
usdriusandau
Present Past
Participles πŒΏπƒπŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
usdriusands
πŒΏπƒπŒ³π‚πŒΏπƒπŒ°πŒ½πƒ
usdrusans

Derived terms

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References

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  • Carla Falluomini, "Zum gotischen Fragment aus Bologna II: Berichtigungen und neue Lesungen", Zeitschrift fΓΌr deutsches Altertum und Literatur 146.3 (2017) pp. 284-294.