𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰 (frauja, “lord”) +‎ -𐍉𐌽 (-ōn).

Verb

𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 • (fraujinōn)

1. (+dative) to rule

   Antonym: 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 (skalkinōn)

Conjugation

Class 2 weak
Infinitive	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 fraujinōn
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉 fraujinō	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 fraujinōda	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 fraujinōda
2nd singular	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 fraujinōs	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐍃 fraujinōdēs	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌶𐌰 fraujinōza
3rd singular	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌸 fraujinōþ	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 fraujinōda	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 fraujinōda
1st dual	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 fraujinōs	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 fraujinōdēdu	—
2nd dual	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍄𐍃 fraujinōts	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 fraujinōdēduts	—
1st plural	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌼 fraujinōm	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 fraujinōdēdum	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 fraujinōnda
2nd plural	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌸 fraujinōþ	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 fraujinōdēduþ	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 fraujinōnda
3rd plural	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳 fraujinōnd	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 fraujinōdēdun	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 fraujinōnda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉 fraujinō	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 fraujinōdēdjau	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 fraujinōdau
2nd singular	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 fraujinōs	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 fraujinōdēdeis	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌶𐌰𐌿 fraujinōzau
3rd singular	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉 fraujinō	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 fraujinōdēdi	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 fraujinōdau
1st dual	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍅𐌰 fraujinōwa	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 fraujinōdēdeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍄𐍃 fraujinōts	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 fraujinōdēdeits	—
1st plural	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌼𐌰 fraujinōma	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 fraujinōdēdeima	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 fraujinōndau
2nd plural	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌸 fraujinōþ	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 fraujinōdēdeiþ	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 fraujinōndau
3rd plural	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌰 fraujinōna	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 fraujinōdēdeina	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 fraujinōndau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉 fraujinō
3rd singular	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 fraujinōdau
2nd dual	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍄𐍃 fraujinōts
2nd plural	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌸 fraujinōþ
3rd plural	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 fraujinōndau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 fraujinōnds	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌸𐍃 fraujinōþs

Derived terms

• 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 (gafraujinōn, “rule, subordinate”)
• 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 (fraujinōnds, “ruler”)