𐰀𐰴
Old Turkic
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- 𐰴 (q /aḳ/)
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Turkic *āk (“white”).
Cognate with Old Uyghur 𐽰𐽰𐽲 (ʾʾq /aḳ/, “white”), Karakhanid آغْ (/āġ/, “white”), Turkish ak, Uzbek oq, Bashkir аҡ (aq) and Yakut ак (ak).
Adjective
[edit]𐰀𐰴 (aq /aḳ/)
- (equestrianism) white, light-colored (said of a coat of a horse)
- Synonym: 𐰇𐰼𐰭 (ür²ŋ /ürüŋ/)
- c. 735 CE, Yollïġ Tigin (𐰖𐰆𐰞𐰞𐰃𐰍:𐱅𐰃𐰏𐰤), Kültegin Inscription line 36, facing East:
- 𐰆𐰞:𐱅𐰏𐰓𐰜𐰓𐰀:𐰉𐰖𐰺𐰸𐰆𐰤𐰭:𐰴𐰑𐰍𐰺𐰍:𐰆𐰑𐰞𐰴𐰃𐰤:𐰾𐰃𐰖𐰆:𐰆𐰺𐱃𐰃
- ul¹:t²gd²k̥d²a:b¹y¹r¹q̊¹un²ŋ:qd¹ǧr¹ǧ:ud¹l¹qin²:s²iy¹u:ur¹t¹i
- /Ol tägdökdä Bayïrḳunuŋ aḳ adġïrïġ udlïḳïn sïyu urtï./
- In that attack (the enemy) hit and broke the thigh of Bayïrḳu's white stallion.
- 𐰆𐰞:𐱅𐰏𐰓𐰜𐰓𐰀:𐰉𐰖𐰺𐰸𐰆𐰤𐰭:𐰴𐰑𐰍𐰺𐰍:𐰆𐰑𐰞𐰴𐰃𐰤:𐰾𐰃𐰖𐰆:𐰆𐰺𐱃𐰃
Noun
[edit]𐰀𐰴 (aq /aḳ/)
- white horse
- c. 735 CE, Yollïġ Tigin (𐰖𐰆𐰞𐰞𐰃𐰍:𐱅𐰃𐰏𐰤), Kültegin Inscription line 2, facing North:
- 𐰞𐰯𐱁𐰞𐰲𐰃:𐰴𐰃𐰣:𐰋𐰃𐰤𐰯:𐰆𐰯𐰞𐰖𐰆:𐱅𐰏𐰓𐰃
- l¹pšl¹či:qin¹:b²in²p:upl¹y¹u:t²gd²i
- /Alp Šalči aḳïn binip oplayu tägdi./
- He mounted the white horse of Alp Šalči and attacked suddenly.
- 𐰞𐰯𐱁𐰞𐰲𐰃:𐰴𐰃𐰣:𐰋𐰃𐰤𐰯:𐰆𐰯𐰞𐰖𐰆:𐱅𐰏𐰓𐰃
Declension
[edit]| Note: Not all forms are attested. | |
|---|---|
| nominative | 𐰀𐰴 (aq) |
| dative | 𐰀𐰴𐰴𐰀 (aqqa) |
| accusative | 𐰀𐰴𐰃𐰍 (aqiǧ) |
| locative | 𐰀𐰴𐰑𐰀 (aqd¹a) |
| ablative | 𐰀𐰴𐰑𐰃𐰣 (aqd¹in¹) |
| instrumental | 𐰀𐰴𐰃𐰣 (aqin¹) |
| equative | 𐰀𐰴𐰲𐰀 (aqča) |
| directive | 𐰀𐰴𐰍𐰺𐰆 (aqǧr¹u) |
| similative | 𐰀𐰴𐰞𐰖𐰆 (aql¹y¹u) |
See also
[edit]| 𐰀𐰴 (aq /aq/), 𐰇𐰼𐰭 (ür²ŋ /ürüŋ/) | 𐰉𐰆𐰔 (b¹uz /boz/) | 𐰴𐰺𐰀 (qr¹a /qara/) |
| 𐰶𐰃𐰔𐰞 (q̊²izl¹ /qïzïl/), 𐰞 (l¹ /al/) | 𐰘𐰏𐰼𐰤 (y²gr²n² /yägrän/), 𐱃𐰆𐰺𐰍 (t¹ur¹ǧ /toruɣ/); 𐰖𐰍𐰔 (y¹ǧz /yaɣïz/), 𐰉𐰆𐰔 (b¹uz /boz/) | 𐰽𐰺𐰍 (s¹r¹ǧ /sarïɣ/) |
| 𐰚𐰇𐰚 (kük /kök/), 𐰖𐱁𐰞 (y¹šl¹ /yašïl/) | ||
| 𐰚𐰇𐰚 (kük /kök/) | ||
References
[edit]- Aydın, Erhan (2019), Sibirya'da Türk İzleri & Yenisey Yazıtları [Turkic Traces in Siberia & Yenisei Inscriptions] (in Turkish), Istanbul: Bilge Kültür Sanat, →ISBN, page 141
- Tekin, Talât (1968), “āq”, in A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 299
- Tekin, Talât (1968), “ak”, in A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 47
- Clauson, Gerard (1972), “a:k”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 75