𐰋𐰃𐰠𐰏𐰀

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Old Turkic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From 𐰋𐰃𐰠 (bil-, to know) + 𐰏𐰀- (-ge). Cognate with Turkish bilge (wise, sage).

Noun[edit]

𐰋𐰃𐰠𐰏𐰀 (bilge)

  1. wise, counselor, advisor
    • 8th century CE, Tonyukuk Inscription, IS7
      𐰋𐰠𐰏𐰾𐰃:𐰲𐰉𐰾𐰃:𐰋𐰤:𐰜:𐰼𐱅𐰢
      bilgesi:čabïšï:ben:ök:ertim
      I, myself, was his advisor and commander.

Proper noun[edit]

𐰋𐰃𐰠𐰏𐰀 (Bilge)

  1. Bilge Khagan, a khagan of the Second Turkic Khaganate
    • 8th century CE, Kültegin Inscription, S1
      𐱅𐰭𐰼𐰃:𐱅𐰏:𐱅𐰭𐰼𐰃𐰓𐰀:𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰢𐱁:𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜:𐰋𐰃𐰠𐰏𐰀:𐰴𐰍𐰣:𐰉𐰆:𐰇𐰓𐰚𐰀:𐰆𐰞𐰺𐱃𐰢
      teŋri:teg:teŋride:bolmuš:türük:bilge:qaɣan:bu:ödke:olurtum
      I, the God-like and Heaven-born Turkic Bilge Khagan, succeeded to the throne at this time.
  2. a male given name

References[edit]

  • Tekin, Talât (1968) “bilgä”, in A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 313
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “bilge”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 340