𐰋𐰃𐰼
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Old Turkic[edit]
| < 0 | 1 | 2 > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : 𐰋𐰃𐰼 (bir) Ordinal : 𐰃𐰠𐰚 (ilk) | ||
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bīr (“one”). Cognate with Chuvash пӗр (pĕr), Khalaj bî, Turkish bir (“one, once”), Uzbek bir, Bashkir бер (ber, “one”), Yakut биир (biir).
Numeral[edit]
𐰋𐰃𐰼 (bir)
- one
- 9th century CE, Irk Bitig, Omen 32
- 𐰋𐰃𐰼:𐱃𐰉𐰞𐰴𐰆:𐰘𐰇𐰔:𐰉𐰆𐰞𐱃𐰃:𐰘𐰇𐰔:𐱃𐰉𐰞𐰴𐰆:𐰢𐰃𐰭:𐰉𐰆𐰞𐱃𐰃:𐰢𐰃𐰭:𐱃𐰉𐰞𐰴𐰆:𐱅𐰇𐰢𐰤:𐰉𐰆𐰞𐱃𐰃:𐱅𐰃𐰼
- bir:tabïlqu:yüz:boltï:yüz:tabïlqu:miŋ:boltï:miŋ:tabïlqu:tümen:boltï:tér
- One spriaea became a hundred; a hundred spiraeas became a thousand (and) a thousand spiraeas became ten thousand, it says.
- 9th century CE, Irk Bitig, Omen 32
Conjunction[edit]
𐰋𐰃𐰼 (bir)
- once
- 8th century CE, Bilge Khagan Inscription, N6
- 𐰋𐰃𐰼:𐱃𐰆𐰑𐰽𐰺:𐰀𐰲𐰾𐰴:𐰇𐰢𐰕𐰾𐰤
- bir:todsar:āčsïq:ömez:sen
- ...once you are satiated, you do not think of hunger again.
- 8th century CE, Bilge Khagan Inscription, N6
References[edit]
- Tekin, Talât (1968) “bir”, in A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 314
- Tekin, Talât (1993) “bir”, in Irk Bitig: The Book of Omens, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 52
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “bi:r”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 353
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*bir (*bīr)”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill