𐰋𐰼𐰓𐰤
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Old Turkic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Derived from Proto-Turkic *bẹrü (“hitherward”), equivalent to 𐰋𐰼𐰇 (bérü, “hitherward”) + 𐰓𐰤 (-din). Cognate with Turkish beri.
Adverb[edit]
𐰋𐰼𐰓𐰤 (bérdin)
- south, southward
- 8th century CE, Tonyukuk Inscription, IS4
- 𐱃𐰉𐰍𐰲:𐰋𐰼𐰓𐰤:𐰘𐰤:𐱅𐰏:𐰶𐰃𐱃𐰪:𐰇𐰭𐰓𐰤:𐰘𐰤:𐱅𐰏:𐰋𐰤:𐰘𐰃𐰺𐰑𐰦𐰖𐰣:𐱅𐰏𐰘𐰃𐰤
- tabɣač:bérdin:yan:teg:qïtań:öŋdin:yan:teg:ben:yïrdïntayan:tegeyin
- (Therefore) you, Chinese, attack them from the south, and you, Khitan, attack them from the east, and I shall attack them from the north.
- 8th century CE, Tonyukuk Inscription, IS4
Coordinate terms[edit]
| 𐰘𐰃𐰺𐰖𐰀 (yïrya) 𐰘𐰃𐰺𐰑𐰣 (yïrdïn) 𐰘𐰃𐰺𐰍𐰺𐰆 (yïrɣaru) |
||
| 𐰴𐰆𐰺𐰖𐰀 (qurya) 𐰸𐰆𐰺𐰑𐰣 (qurdïn) 𐰸𐰆𐰺𐰃𐰍𐰺𐰆 (qurɣaru) 𐰚𐰃𐰾𐰼𐰀 (késre) |
|
𐰇𐰭𐰓𐰤 (öŋdin) 𐰃𐰠𐰏𐰼𐰇 (ilgerü) 𐰇𐰭𐰼𐰀 (öŋre) |
| 𐰋𐰼𐰘𐰀 (bérye) 𐰋𐰼𐰓𐰤 (bérdin) 𐰋𐰃𐰼𐰏𐰼𐰇 (bérgerü) |
Related terms[edit]
References[edit]
- Tekin, Talât (1968) “biridin”, in A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 315
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “berdin”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 359
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*bEr-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill