𐰏𐰼𐰇

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Old Turkic

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-gerü. Cognate with Old Uyghur -kʾrw (-gerü), Karakhanid ـكرو (-gerü).

Suffix

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𐰏𐰼𐰇 (-gerü)

  1. Forms the allative case
    𐱃 (at, horse) + ‎𐰏𐰼𐰇 (gr²ü) → ‎𐱃𐰍𐰺𐰆 (atɣaru, toward the horse)

Usage notes

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  1. After first person and second person possessive suffixes, it takes the form 𐰼𐰇- (-erü).
    𐱃 (at, horse) + ‎𐰺𐰆 (r¹u) → ‎𐱃𐰢𐰺𐰆 (atïmaru, toward my horse)
    𐱃 (at, horse) + ‎𐰺𐰆 (r¹u) → ‎𐱃𐰭𐰺𐰆 (atïŋaru, toward your horse)
  2. After third person possessive suffix, it takes the form 𐰭𐰼𐰇- (-ŋerü).
    𐱃 (at, horse) + ‎𐰭𐰺𐰆 (ŋr¹u) → ‎𐱃𐰭𐰺𐰆 (atïŋaru, toward his/her/its horse)

Alternative forms

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Derived terms

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  • 𐰏 (-g, accusative case)
  • 𐰤𐰭 (-niŋ, genitive case)
  • 𐰚𐰀 (-ke, dative-locative case)
  • 𐰓𐰀 (-de, locative-ablative case)
  • 𐰓𐰤 (-din, ablative case)
  • 𐰲𐰀 (-če, equative case)
  • 𐰤 (-in, instrumental case)
  • 𐰠𐰏𐰇 (-ligü, comitative case)

References

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  • Tekin, Talât (1968) “-γaru/-gärü”, in A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 135
  • Erdal, Marcel (2004) “+gArU”, in A Grammar of Old Turkic (Handbook of Oriental Studies. Section 8 Uralic & Central Asian Studies; 3), Brill Academic Publishers, →ISBN, page 177