𑀓𑀸𑀠

Prakrit

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit क्वाथ (kvāthá).

Noun

𑀓𑀸𑀠 (kāḍha) m (Devanagari काढ)

1. decoction of medicinal herbs

Declension

Magadhi declension of 𑀓𑀸𑀠 (masculine)
	singular	plural
Nominative	𑀓𑀸𑀠𑁂 (kāḍhe)	𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸 (kāḍhā)
Accusative	𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀁 (kāḍhaṃ)	𑀓𑀸𑀠𑁂 (kāḍhe)
Instrumental	𑀓𑀸𑀠𑁂𑀡 (kāḍheṇa) or 𑀓𑀸𑀠𑁂𑀡𑀁 (kāḍheṇaṃ)	𑀓𑀸𑀠𑁂𑀳𑀺 (kāḍhehi) or 𑀓𑀸𑀠𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (kāḍhehiṃ)
Dative	𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸𑀅 (kāḍhāa)	—
Ablative	𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸𑀤𑁄 (kāḍhādo) or 𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (kāḍhatto) or 𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (kāḍhāhiṃto) or 𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸𑀤𑀼 (kāḍhādu) or 𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸𑀳𑀺 (kāḍhāhi) or 𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸 (kāḍhā)	𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀰𑀼𑀁𑀢𑁄 (kāḍhaśuṃto) or 𑀓𑀸𑀠𑁂𑀰𑀼𑀁𑀢𑁄 (kāḍheśuṃto) or 𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (kāḍhāhiṃto) or 𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸𑀳𑀺 (kāḍhāhi) or 𑀓𑀸𑀠𑁂𑀳𑀺 (kāḍhehi) or 𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸𑀑 (kāḍhāo) or 𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸𑀉 (kāḍhāu) or 𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (kāḍhatto) or 𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸𑀤𑁄 (kāḍhādo) or 𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸𑀤𑀼 (kāḍhādu)
Genitive	𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀰𑁆𑀰 (kāḍhaśśa) or 𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸𑀳 (kāḍhāha)	𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸𑀡𑀁 (kāḍhāṇaṃ) or 𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸𑀳𑀁 (kāḍhāhaṃ)
Locative	𑀓𑀸𑀠𑁂 (kāḍhe) or 𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀺 (kāḍhamhi) or 𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (kāḍhammi)	𑀓𑀸𑀠𑁂𑀰𑀼 (kāḍheśu) or 𑀓𑀸𑀠𑁂𑀰𑀼𑀁 (kāḍheśuṃ)
Vocative	𑀓𑀸𑀠 (kāḍha) or 𑀓𑀸𑀠𑁂 (kāḍhe)	𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸 (kāḍhā)

Maharastri declension of 𑀓𑀸𑀠 (masculine)
	singular	plural
Nominative	𑀓𑀸𑀠𑁄 (kāḍho)	𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸 (kāḍhā)
Accusative	𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀁 (kāḍhaṃ)	𑀓𑀸𑀠𑁂 (kāḍhe) or 𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸 (kāḍhā)
Instrumental	𑀓𑀸𑀠𑁂𑀡 (kāḍheṇa) or 𑀓𑀸𑀠𑁂𑀡𑀁 (kāḍheṇaṃ)	𑀓𑀸𑀠𑁂𑀳𑀺 (kāḍhehi) or 𑀓𑀸𑀠𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (kāḍhehiṃ)
Dative	𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸𑀅 (kāḍhāa)	—
Ablative	𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸𑀑 (kāḍhāo) or 𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸𑀉 (kāḍhāu) or 𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸 (kāḍhā) or 𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸𑀳𑀺 (kāḍhāhi) or 𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (kāḍhāhiṃto)	—
Genitive	𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀲𑁆𑀲 (kāḍhassa)	𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸𑀡 (kāḍhāṇa) or 𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸𑀡𑀁 (kāḍhāṇaṃ)
Locative	𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (kāḍhammi) or 𑀓𑀸𑀠𑁂 (kāḍhe)	𑀓𑀸𑀠𑁂𑀲𑀼 (kāḍhesu) or 𑀓𑀸𑀠𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (kāḍhesuṃ)
Vocative	𑀓𑀸𑀠 (kāḍha) or 𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸 (kāḍhā)	𑀓𑀸𑀠𑀸 (kāḍhā)

Related terms

• *𑀓𑀸𑀠-𑀕 (*kāḍha-ga) (< Sanskrit क्वाथक (kvāthaka))

  Magadhi Prakrit:

  • Maithili: kāṛhā

    Devanagari script: काढ़ा

    Tirhuta script: 𑒏𑒰𑒜𑓃𑒰

  Maharastri Prakrit:

  • Marathi: काढा (kāḍhā)

  Paisaci Prakrit:

  • Punjabi: kāṛhā

    Gurmukhi script: ਕਾੜ੍ਹਾ

    Shahmukhi script: کاڑھا

  Sauraseni Prakrit:

  • Hindustani: kāṛhā

    Hindi: काढ़ा

    Urdu: کاڑھا (kāṛhā)

Descendants

• Paisaci Prakrit:
  • Sindhi: kāṛho

    Arabic script: ڪاڙهو

    Devanagari script: काढ़ो

• Sauraseni Prakrit:
  • Gujarati: કાઢો (kāḍho)
  • Marwari: काढौ (kāḍhau)

Further reading

• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “kāḍha”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
• Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923-1928) “काढ”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [Pāia-Sadda-Mahaṇṇavo; lit. Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author].