क्वाथ
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Hindi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Sanskrit क्वाथ (kvāthá). Doublet of काढ़ा (kāṛhā).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]क्वाथ • (kvāth) m
Declension
[edit]Declension of क्वाथ (masc cons-stem)
Further reading
[edit]- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “क्वाथ”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
- Platts, John T. (1884) “क्वाथ”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “क्वाथ”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- ক্বাথ (Assamese script)
- ᬓ᭄ᬯᬵᬣ (Balinese script)
- ক্বাথ (Bengali script)
- 𑰎𑰿𑰪𑰯𑰞 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀓𑁆𑀯𑀸𑀣 (Brahmi script)
- ကွာထ (Burmese script)
- ક્વાથ (Gujarati script)
- ਕ੍ਵਾਥ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌕𑍍𑌵𑌾𑌥 (Grantha script)
- ꦏ꧀ꦮꦴꦡ (Javanese script)
- 𑂍𑂹𑂫𑂰𑂟 (Kaithi script)
- ಕ್ವಾಥ (Kannada script)
- ក្វាថ (Khmer script)
- ກ຺ວາຖ (Lao script)
- ക്വാഥ (Malayalam script)
- ᡬᠣᠸᠠ᠊ᠠᡨᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘎𑘿𑘪𑘰𑘞 (Modi script)
- ᢉᢦᠠᠲᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦮𑧠𑧊𑧑𑦾 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐎𑑂𑐰𑐵𑐠 (Newa script)
- କ୍ଵାଥ (Odia script)
- ꢒ꣄ꢮꢵꢢ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆑𑇀𑆮𑆳𑆡 (Sharada script)
- 𑖎𑖿𑖪𑖯𑖞 (Siddham script)
- ක්වාථ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩜 𑪙𑩾𑩛𑩬 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚊𑚶𑚦𑚭𑚚 (Takri script)
- க்வாத² (Tamil script)
- క్వాథ (Telugu script)
- กฺวาถ (Thai script)
- ཀྭཱ་ཐ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒏𑓂𑒫𑒰𑒟 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨋𑩇𑨭𑨊𑨚 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]From the root क्वथ् (kvath, “to boil; prepare by heat”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]क्वाथ • (kvāthá) stem, m
Declension
[edit]Masculine a-stem declension of क्वाथ (kvāthá) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | क्वाथः kvātháḥ |
क्वाथौ / क्वाथा¹ kvāthaú / kvāthā́¹ |
क्वाथाः / क्वाथासः¹ kvāthā́ḥ / kvāthā́saḥ¹ |
Vocative | क्वाथ kvā́tha |
क्वाथौ / क्वाथा¹ kvā́thau / kvā́thā¹ |
क्वाथाः / क्वाथासः¹ kvā́thāḥ / kvā́thāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | क्वाथम् kvāthám |
क्वाथौ / क्वाथा¹ kvāthaú / kvāthā́¹ |
क्वाथान् kvāthā́n |
Instrumental | क्वाथेन kvāthéna |
क्वाथाभ्याम् kvāthā́bhyām |
क्वाथैः / क्वाथेभिः¹ kvāthaíḥ / kvāthébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | क्वाथाय kvāthā́ya |
क्वाथाभ्याम् kvāthā́bhyām |
क्वाथेभ्यः kvāthébhyaḥ |
Ablative | क्वाथात् kvāthā́t |
क्वाथाभ्याम् kvāthā́bhyām |
क्वाथेभ्यः kvāthébhyaḥ |
Genitive | क्वाथस्य kvāthásya |
क्वाथयोः kvātháyoḥ |
क्वाथानाम् kvāthā́nām |
Locative | क्वाथे kvāthé |
क्वाथयोः kvātháyoḥ |
क्वाथेषु kvāthéṣu |
Notes |
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Derived terms
[edit]- क्वाथक (kvāthaka)
Descendants
[edit]- Prakrit: 𑀓𑀸𑀠 (kāḍha) (see there for further descendants)
Further reading
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “क्वाथ”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 324.
- Hellwig, Oliver (2010-2024) “kvātha”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
- Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “क्वाथ”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan
- Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “क्वाथ”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “kvāthá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Categories:
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from the Sanskrit root क्वथ्
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit
- Hindi doublets
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kwh₂et-
- Sanskrit terms belonging to the root क्वथ्
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns