ððððððŒð¡
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Prakrit
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- ððððŒð¡ (caÃŒguá¹a)
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Sanskrit ðð¢ðŒððððŒð¡ (cáturguá¹a). Cognate with Pali catugguá¹a.
Adjective
[edit]ððððððŒð¡ (caÃŒgguá¹a) (Devanagari à€à€à€à¥à€à¥à€£)
Declension
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Descendants
- Central Indo-Aryan:
- Eastern Hindi:
- Old Awadhi: à€à¥à€à¥à€š (cauguna)
- Chhattisgarhi: à€à¥à€à¥à€š (caugun)
- Old Awadhi: à€à¥à€à¥à€š (cauguna)
- Western Hindi:
- Braj: à€à¥à€à¥à€š (caugun)
- Eastern Hindi:
- Eastern Indo-Aryan:
- Angika:
- Devanagari script: à€à¥à€à¥à€š
- Kaithi script: ððžðð³ð¢
- Magahi:
- Devanagari script: à€à¥à€à¥à€š
- Kaithi script: ððžðð³ð¢
- Angika:
- Northern Indo-Aryan:
- Kumaoni: à€à¥à€à¥à€£
Terms inherited from ððððððŒð¡-ð
(caÃŒgguá¹a-a)
- Central Indo-Aryan:
- Eastern Hindi:
- Old Awadhi: à€à¥à€à¥à€šà€Ÿ (caugunÄ)
- Awadhi: à€à¥à€à¥à€šà€Ÿ (caugunÄ)
- Chhattisgarhi: à€à¥à€à¥à€šà€Ÿ (caugunÄ)
- Old Awadhi: à€à¥à€à¥à€šà€Ÿ (caugunÄ)
- Western Hindi:
- Bundeli: à€à¥à€à¥à€šà¥ (cauguno)
- Kannauji: à€à¥à€à¥à€šà€Ÿ
- Middle Hindi: ÚÙÚ¯Ùا (cvgna /â caugunÄâ /)
- Hindustani: caugunÄ
- Hindi: à€à¥à€à¥à€šà€Ÿ
- Urdu: ÚÙÙÚ¯ÙÙا
- Hindustani: caugunÄ
- Eastern Hindi:
- Eastern Indo-Aryan:
- Magahi:
- Devanagari script: à€à¥à€à¥à€šà€Ÿ
- Kaithi script: ððžðð³ð¢ð°
- Magahi:
- Northern Indo-Aryan:
- Doteli: à€à¥à€à¥à€šà€Ÿ (caugunÄ)
- Nepali: à€à¥à€à¥à€šà€Ÿ (caugunÄ)
- Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
- Kachchi: cogá¹Å©
- Gujarati script: àªà«àªàª£à«àª
- Khudawadi script: ðð§ðŒðð£ð
- Old Punjabi: àšàšàš£àšŸ (cauá¹Ä)
- Punjabi: cauguá¹Ä, cauá¹Ä
- Gurmukhi script: àšà©àšà©àš£àšŸ, àšà©àš£àšŸ
- Shahmukhi script: ÚÙÙÚ¯Ùݚا, ÚÙÙݚا
- Punjabi: cauguá¹Ä, cauá¹Ä
- Saraiki: ÚÙÚ¯ÙÙا (cogunÄ)
- Kachchi: cogá¹Å©
- Western Indo-Aryan:
- Gojri: ÚÙÚ¯ÙÙÙ (cugno), ÚÙÙÙÙ (cÅ«no)
- Malvi: à€à¥à€à€£à¥ (cogá¹o)
- Marwari:
- Devanagari script: à€à¥à€à€£à¥ (caugá¹au)
- Mahajani script: ð ð ð ð ¢ð (cugá¹u)
- Mewati: à€à¥à€à¥à€£à¥
- Middle Gujarati: à€à€à€à¥à€£à€
- Gujarati: àªà«àªàª£à«àª (cogá¹Å©)
References
[edit]- Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923-1928) âà€à€à€à¥à€à¥à€£â, in à€ªà€Ÿà€à€ -à€žà€Šà¥à€Š-à€®à€¹à€£à¥à€£à€µà¥ [PÄia-Sadda-Mahaá¹á¹avo; lit. Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 311.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969â1985) âcáturguá¹aâ, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 249