چوگنا
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Punjabi
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- چَوݨا (cauṇā)
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Punjabi ਚਉਣਾ (cauṇā), from Prakrit 𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡 (caügguṇa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit चतुर्गुण (cáturguṇa).
Adjective
[edit]چَوگُݨا • (cauguṇā) (Gurmukhi spelling ਚੌਗੁਣਾ)
Declension
[edit]Declension of چوگنا | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
direct | چَوگُݨا (cauguṇā) | چَوگُݨے (cauguṇe) | چَوگُݨی (cauguṇī) | چَوگُݨیاں (cauguṇīyāṉ) | |
oblique | چَوگُݨے (cauguṇe) | چَوگُݨیْاں (cauguṇiyāṉ) | چَوگُݨی (cauguṇī) | چَوگُݨیاں (cauguṇīyāṉ) |
References
[edit]- Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “چَوگُنا”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz
- “ਚੌਗੁਣਾ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “cáturguṇa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 249
Urdu
[edit][a], [b] ← 3 | ۴ 4 |
5 → |
---|---|---|
Cardinal: چار (cār) Ordinal: چَوتھا (cauthā), چَہارُم (cahārum) Multiplier: چَوگُنا (caugunā), چوہَرا (coharā) Fractional: چَوتھائی (cauthāī), چَہارُم (cahārum) |
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Prakrit 𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡 (caügguṇa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit चतुर्गुण (cáturguṇa). First attested in 1639[1] as Middle Hindi چوگنا (cvgna /caugunā/). By surface analysis, چَوـ (cau-, “four”) + ـگُنا (-gunā, “-fold”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /t͡ʃɔː.ɡʊ.nɑː/
- Hyphenation: چَو‧گُ‧نا
- Rhymes: -ɑː
Adjective
[edit]چَوگُنا • (caugunā) (Hindi spelling चौगुना)
Declension
[edit]Declension of چوگنا | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
direct | چَوگُنا (caugunā) | چَوگُنے (caugune) | چَوگُنی (caugunī) | چَوگُنی (caugunī) | |
indirect | چَوگُنے (caugune) | چَوگُنے (caugune) | چَوگُنی (caugunī) | چَوگُنی (caugunī) | |
vocative | چَوگُنے (caugune) | چَوگُنے (caugune) | چَوگُنی (caugunī) | چَوگُنی (caugunī) |
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]Categories:
- Punjabi terms derived from Prakrit
- Punjabi terms inherited from Prakrit
- Punjabi terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Punjabi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Punjabi terms inherited from Old Punjabi
- Punjabi terms derived from Old Punjabi
- Punjabi terms extended with Indo-Aryan -𑀓-
- Punjabi lemmas
- Punjabi adjectives
- Punjabi adjectives in Shahmukhi script
- pa:Four
- Urdu terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Urdu terms inherited from Prakrit
- Urdu terms derived from Prakrit
- Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit
- Urdu terms extended with Indo-Aryan -𑀓-
- Urdu terms inherited from Middle Hindi
- Urdu terms derived from Middle Hindi
- Urdu terms prefixed with چوـ
- Urdu terms suffixed with ـگنا
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Urdu/ɑː
- Rhymes:Urdu/ɑː/4 syllables
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu adjectives
- Urdu adjectives with declension
- ur:Four